Chứng Minh : x+y+xy-1<= x2+y2
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\(x^2+y^2+1\ge xy+x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2\ge2xy+2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2-2xy-2x-2y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
x y + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 ⇔ ( 1 + x ) 2 ( 1 + y ) 2 = 1 − x y ⇒ ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 - x y 2 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 − 2 x y + x 2 y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x + y 2 = 0 ⇔ y = − x ⇒ x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 = x 1 + x 2 − x 1 + x 2 = 0
a) x<y
<=> x.x<x.y
<=> x\(^2\)<xy
x<y
<=> x.y<y.y
<=>xy<y\(^2\)
b) áp dụng kết quả từ câu a và tính chất bắc cầu, ta có:
x\(^2\)<xy<y\(^2\)
<=> x\(^2\)<y\(^2\)
x\(^2\)<y\(^2\)
=> x\(^2\).y<y\(^2\).y
<=> x\(^2\)y<y\(^3\)(1)
x\(^2\)<y\(^2\)
=> x\(^2\).x<y\(^2\).x
<=> x\(^3\)<xy\(^2\)(2)
x<y
<=> x.xy<y.xy
<=> x\(^2\)y<xy\(^2\)(3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) ta có
x\(^3\)<y\(^3\)
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(1+xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2\) là SCP
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
= 1+y2+x2+x2y2+2xy+2xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2y2+2xy+1)+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y)2+(xy+1)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y+xy+1)2
Lời giải:
$(x-y)^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}\geq x+y\geq -\sqrt{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
bđt\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2xy-2\le2x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng=> bđt đầu luôn đúng