a) h(x)=x4+2x2-x+1. tính H(0) ;H(-1);H(\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
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`a,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)`
`=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-(x^3+x-1)+2x^2-1`
`=(x^3-x^3)+(2x^2-2x^2)+3x+1+1-1`
`=0+0+3x+1`
`=3x+1`
`b,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0`
`=>3x+1=0`
`=>x=-1/3`
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2.\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\\ P\left(1\right)=1^4+2.1^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(1\right)=P\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(Q\left(2\right)=2^4+4\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^2-4\cdot2+1=49\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=1^4+4\cdot1^3+2\cdot1^2-4\cdot1+1=4\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a, \(f\left(x\right)=9-3x^5+7x-2x^3+3x^5+x^2-3x-7x^4=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+1+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x-2x^2-x=8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
b, Ta có : \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+8x^4+2x^3-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^2+10\)
c, Ta có : \(x^4\ge0\forall x;x^2\ge0\forall x;10>0\Rightarrow x^4+x^2+10>0\)
Vậy phương trình ko có nghiệm ( đpcm )
Kết luận cuối là Vậy đa thức h(x) ko có nghiệm ( đpcm ) nhé
a) A(x) = 2x3 + 5 + x2 - 3x - 5x3 - 4
= 2x3 - 5x3 + x2 - 3x + 5 - 4
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1
B(x) = -3x4 - x3 + 2x2 + 2x + x4 - 4 - x2
= -3x4 + x4 - x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 2x - 4
= -2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4
b)
H(x) = A(x) - B(x)
H(x) = (-3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1) - (-2x4 - x3 + x2 + 2x - 4)
= -3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1 + 2x4 + x3 - x2 - 2x + 4
= 2x4 - 3x3 + x3 + x2 - x2 - 3x - 2x + 1 + 4
= 2x4 - 2x3 -5x + 5
câu 4: b, đề bài là tính giá trị của A tại x =-1/2;y=-1
Tk
Bài 2
a) F(x)-G(x)+H(x)= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)
= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)
= \(x^3-x^3-2x^2+2x^2+3x-x+1+1-1\)
= 2x + 1
b) 2x + 1 = 0
2x = -1
x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(H\left(0\right)=0^4+2.0^2-0+1=0+0-0+1=1\)
\(H\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2.\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)+1=1+2.1+1+1=5\)
\(H\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{16}+2.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{16}+1+1=\dfrac{33}{16}\)