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- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
I => he, my => his
Thì hiện tại đơn: S + V(s,es) => Thì quá khứ đơn: S +Ved
=> He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy muốn có một chiếc máy quay phim vào sinh nhật mình.
I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech :
1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.”
= > They said………they would finish the test the day after……………………………………………………………………
2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…she could swim well…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.”
= > Mai told………her mother she had finished his homework……………………………………………………………………..
4. He said “ She must go now.”
= > He said…she had to go then……………………………………………………………………………
5. She said “ I don’t like this table.”
= > She said……she didn't like that table………………………………………………………………………..
6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?”
= >The policeman asked………me what my name was………………………………………………………
7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John.
= > I asked John………how oftern he visited her………………………………………………………………..
8. He asked me “ Where do you live?”
= > He asked………me where I lived……………………………………………………………………
9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her.
= >I asked her……where her house was……………………………………………………………………
10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked.
= > I asked……Tom how many books he wanted……………………………………………………………………….
11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked .
= > He asked………me if I liked fish…………………………………………………………………...
12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him.
= >I asked him………if she worked there………………………………………………………………
13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them
= >She asked………them if they had gone to the party the day before………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me.
= >He asked me…………if I could sing that song…………………………………………………………….
15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me
= >He told me……to stop work then……………………………………………………………………
16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me
= >He told me………not to open the door until he comes back…………………………………………………………………
17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher.
= > Nguyen asked ………his father when she would start the work……………………………………………………………….
18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked.
= > Nga didn’t know …what she should wear on the first day to the company……………………………………………..
19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself.
= > He wondered ……whether to tell that to her………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said
= >…………Minh told Ba he wasn't playing games then……………………………………………………………
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
Thì hiện tại đơn (S + is/am/are + …) => Thì quá khứ đơn (S + was/were + …)
=> She said that he was not at home.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói rằng anh ấy không ở nhà.
He said to us we were his best friend
Jane asked me if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province
She said she would answer the phone
Đáp án:
- Công thức: beg sb + to-V: van xin ai làm gì/ không làm gì
Đáp án: Tom begged John to turn off the T.V.
Tạm dịch: Tom xin John tắt T.V.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: expect sb + to-V: mong đợi ai làm gì
- Thay đổi về trạng từ: last summer => the previous summer/ the summer before
Đáp án: John expected Sophia to take a holiday the previous summer.
Tạm dịch: John đã mong đợi Sophia đi nghỉ hè vào mùa hè năm ngoái.
V. REWRITE THSE SENTENCES,USING REPORTED SPEECH.
1. Tom said,"I'm a student".
=> Tom said that he was a student .
2. Nga said to her brother,"I can't answer this question"
=> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer this question .
3. Charles said,"I'm living in london now"
=> Charles said that he/ she was living in London then .
4. He said to us ,"You are my friends"
=> He said to us that they were his friends .
5. Johnny said to me,"I don't know what Fred is doing"
=> Johnny said to me that he didn't know what Fred is doing .
6. She said," I will answer the phone".
=> She said that I would answer the phone .
giúp mình vs nha