Tìm x sao cho:
a) \(P=\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1}{3}}{3.25-x}>0\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}< 0\)
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b: 2x-3<0
=>2x<3
hay x<3/2
c: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<0
=>2<x<3
d: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>2/3x>3/4
hay x>9/8
a: 5x+2>3x-1
=>5x-3x>-1-2
=>2x>-3
hay x>-3/2
b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>3/4x-1/2x>3/4+1/2
=>1/2x>5/4
hay x>5/4:1/2=5/2
c: (x-2)(x-3)>0
=>x-3>0 hoặc x-2<0
=>x>3 hoặc x<2
d: (2x+4)(x-5)<0
=>(x+2)(x-5)<0
=>-2<x<5
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\2x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\2x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{-3}{x+2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)
câu dễ tự làm
\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+\dfrac{3}{8}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+\dfrac{3}{8}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{5}\\x>-\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x-\dfrac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x< \dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x>\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< 2x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}< 2x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\text{(vô lí)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
Có: \(P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
a/ \(P=\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1}{3}}{3.25-x}>0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0;75-x>0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0;75-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3};x< 75\\x< \dfrac{1}{3};x>75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 75\\75< x< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(vôlý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 75\) để P > 0
b/ \(Q=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\2x-5< 0\Rightarrow2x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(-3< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\2x-5>0\Rightarrow2x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(-3< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) để Q < 0
x có ĐK j k? vd như thuộc Z ý