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22 tháng 10 2018

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\) với a,b<0

Ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-49}{-81}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{81}}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)

a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)

d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2020

Lời giải:

\(x=\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\Rightarrow ax=\sqrt{\frac{2a-b}{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 1+ax=\frac{\sqrt{2a-b}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}; 1-ax=\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1-ax}{1+ax}=\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}=\frac{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b})^2}{2(b-a)}\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{1+bx}{1-bx}=\frac{a+\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\frac{a^2-(2ab-b^2)}{(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2})^2}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2})^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\frac{b-a}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}\)

Do đó:

$A=\frac{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b})^2}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\frac{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=1$

a: \(=-xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x}=-y\sqrt{yx}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-105x^3}{35^2}}=\sqrt{-105x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{35}\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3b}{49b^2}}=\sqrt{5ab}\cdot\dfrac{a}{7b}\)

d: \(=-7xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)

8 tháng 4 2021

a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)

\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)

b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

8 tháng 4 2021

em thiếu, giờ mới nhìn lại \(2\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)

\(=9\sqrt{ab}-6b\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot3b\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=9\sqrt{ab}-6\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}=0\)

 

13 tháng 5 2021

a) ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4

=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|

=ab2.3(a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=a|a|=−a và b0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0   b2=b2|b2|=b2)

=3=−3.

b) 27(a3)248=9(a3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216

=9.(a3)216=3.|a3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4

=3(a3)4=3(a−3)4

(Do a>3a>3 nên |a3|=a3|a−3|=a−3)

c) 9+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2

=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2ab=2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.

(Do a1,5a≥−1,5  3+2a03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=b|b|=−b)

d) (ab).ab(ab)2=(ab).ab(ab)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2

=(ab).ab|ab|=(ab).ab(ab)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)

=ab=−ab.

(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |ab|=(ab)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)

13 tháng 5 2021

a) ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4

=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|

=ab2.3(a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=a|a|=−a và b0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0   b2=b2|b2|=b2)

=3=−3.

b) 27(a3)248=9(a3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216

=9.(a3)216=3.|a3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4

=3(a3)4=3(a−3)4

(Do a>3a>3 nên |a3|=a3|a−3|=a−3)

c) 9+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2

=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2ab=2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.

(Do a1,5a≥−1,5  3+2a03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=b|b|=−b)

d) (ab).ab(ab)2=(ab).ab(ab)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2

=(ab).ab|ab|=(ab).ab(ab)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)

=ab=−ab.

(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |ab|=(ab)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2018

A)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)

Có:

\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)

\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2018

B)

\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)

\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$

T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)

\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)

1 tháng 2 2019

a) Rút gọn biểu thức A:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

b) Để A< 0 thì :

\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Vậy A<0 khi a<1.