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1A,B,D
2 M=2
3 \(=\dfrac{3}{4x}\)
4 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{4x+4y}{x-y}\)
5 K rút gọn đc
6 \(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7x}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{5-3x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-6-5+3x}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow7x-11=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+2+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{3x}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow183x=460\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{460}{183}\\ e,\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
\(x^3y^2(xy^2)=x^3.x.y^2.y^2=x^4y^4\)
\(-3x^3y.\frac{1}{5}x^2y=\frac{-3}{5}x^3.x^2.y.y=\frac{-3}{5}x^5y^2\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x^3\frac{1}{2}(xy)^2=\frac{1}{5}x^3.x^2.y^2=\frac{1}{5}x^5y^2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}(xy)^2\frac{2}{5}(xy)^2=\frac{1}{5}x^2.x^2.y^2.y^2=\frac{1}{5}x^4y^4\)
Vậy các đơn thức phần a,b,c đồng dạng với nhau; đơn thức d và e đồng dạng với nhau.
\(a,VP=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}=VT\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}=VT\\ c,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{3-x}=VP\left(bạn.sửa.lại.đề.đi\right)\\ d,VT=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+15x-30}{x^3-5x^2+8x^2-40x+15x-75}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}=VP\)
a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$
$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$
Đề này sai
b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$
$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$
$\to$ ĐPCM
a. \(x^2y^3.35xy=5.7x^3y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3y^4=35x^3y^4\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b.x^2\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2\left(x+2\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c.\left(3-x\right)\left(9-x^2\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(d.5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-20x=5x^3-20x\Rightarrowđpcm\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: (Sgk/36):
a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì
5y . 28x = 140xy
7 . 20xy = 140xy
=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy
Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì
3x . 2(x+5) = 6x2+30x
2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x2+30x
=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì
(x+2) (x2-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)
=> (x+2) (x2-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)
(x-1) (x2-x-2) = x3-2x2-x+2
(x+1) (x2-3x+2) = x3-2x2-x+2
=> (x-1) (x2-x-2) = (x2-3x+2) (x+1)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)