- so sánh số hữu tỉ: 2017/2016 và 2017/2018
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a: \(0.2=\dfrac{2}{10}\)
10>7
=>\(\dfrac{2}{10}< \dfrac{2}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{7}>0.2\)
b: \(-\dfrac{1^5}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{-9}=-\dfrac{16}{18}\)
mà -3>-16
nên \(-\dfrac{1^5}{6}>\dfrac{8}{-9}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016}>1\)
\(1>\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2017}{2016}>\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{249}{333}=\dfrac{-249:3}{333:3}=\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
e: \(\dfrac{5^1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{15}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{4^8}{9}=\dfrac{65536}{9}\)
mà 15<65536
nên \(\dfrac{5^1}{3}< \dfrac{4^8}{9}\)
f: 13,589<13,612
Ta có :
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\) \(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
vì P có các số bé hơn 1 còn Q có các số lớn hơn 1 =>P<Q
Vậy P<Q.
mình làm hơi tắt xin bạn thông cảm bạn tự viết các số có trong P;Q ra nhá
Tính A và B rồi ta đi so sánh:
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\) + \(\frac{2017}{2018}\) = \(1.999008674\)
B = \(\frac{2016+2017}{2017+2018}\) = \(0.9995043371\)
Mà 1.999008674 > 0.9995043371
Nên: A > B
Ta có:\(Q=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\\\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\\\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Vậy P > Q
A=2015/2016+2016/2017+2017/2018>2015/2018+2016/2018+2017/2018
=6048/2018>1
B=2015+2016+2017/2016+2017+2018=6048/6051<1
=>A>B
Có: B = 2015 + 2016 + 2017/2016 + 2017 + 2018
B= 2015 / (2015 + 2016+2017) + 2016/(2016+2017+2018) + 2017/(2016 + 2017 + 2018)
vì 2015/2016 > 2015/(2016 + 2017+2018) ; 2016/2017>2016/(2016+2017+2018) ; 2017/2018 > 2017/(2016+2017+2018)
=> A>B
\(A=\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta có:
\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(hay\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
2017/2016<2017/2018
2017/2016>2017/2018