tính theo cách hợp lý
a)\(\dfrac{4}{20}+\dfrac{16}{42}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{-40}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
B)\(\dfrac{42}{46}+\dfrac{250}{186}+\dfrac{-2121}{2323}+\dfrac{-125125}{143143}\)
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Câu hỏi của Tran Mai - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
\(\dfrac{42}{46}+\dfrac{250}{186}+\dfrac{-2121}{2323}+\dfrac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{143}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-125}{143}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{143}-\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{125}{143}\)
\(=0\)
\(\dfrac{42}{46}+\dfrac{250}{186}+\dfrac{-2121}{2323}+\dfrac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}+\dfrac{-21}{23}+\dfrac{-125}{143}\)
\(=125\left(\dfrac{1}{93}-\dfrac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
b) `-3/17 + ( 2/3 + 3/17)`
` = -3/17 + 2/3 + 3/17`
` = 2/3 + ( -3/17 +3/17)`
` = 2/3 + 0`
` = 2/3`
c)
` -5/21 + ( -16/21 +1)`
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{21}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 1
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: −518+3245−910−518+3245−910
=−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
=−4290=−715=−4290=−715
b) Ta có: (−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229=−14+1711−53+54−611+4229
=−53+4229=−53+4229
=−14587+12687=−1987=−14587+12687=−1987
c) Ta có: 1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4=(1−1)−(12+12)+(2−2)−(23+13)+(3−3)−(34+14)+4
=−1−1−1+4=−1−1−1+4
=1
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{14}+\dfrac{15}{-21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}=0\)
tính theo cách hợp lý
a) \(\dfrac{4}{20}+\dfrac{16}{42}+\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{-40}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{8}{21}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{-40}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{21}+\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{-10}{21}\right)+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=0+0+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{42}{46}+\dfrac{250}{186}+\dfrac{-2121}{2323}+\dfrac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}+\dfrac{-21}{23}+\dfrac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{-21}{23}\right)+\dfrac{125}{93}+\dfrac{-125}{143}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{125}{93}+\dfrac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{93}+\dfrac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{17875}{13299}+\dfrac{-11625}{13299}\)
\(=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)