Tính
A = ( 1 + 1/2 )( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 )...............(1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + .... + 1/100)
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Ta có 1/n(1+2+3+...+n)
Áp dụng công thức 1+2+3+...+n =n (n+1) /2
Nên 1/n(1+2+3+...+n) =1/n[n (n+1)/2]=n (n+1) /2n
=>1+3/2+4/2+...+101/2
=1+[(2+3+4+...+101)/2)-1 (vì mình thêm vào 2/2 nên phải trừ 1)
=5150 :)))))))))
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B-B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
B tương tự
Áp dụng \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}-1=5049\)
1b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}......\frac{101}{100}=\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}=\frac{101}{2}\)