cho a,b,c >0
cm: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
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a3/b + ab >= 2a2 (AM-GM)
tương tự VT >= 2(a2+b2+c2)-(ab+bc+ac )
có a2+b2+c2 >= ab+bc+ac (AM-GM)
=>VT >= 2(ab+bc+ac)-(ab+bc+ac) >= ab+bc+ac
Áp dụng BĐT Chwarz có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
=> ĐPCM
Ap dug cosi thoj
a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2
tuong tu
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2
cog lai ta dc
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2
mat khc
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
nen
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
Nhớ k cho mk nha! k đc quên đâu đấy!hihi!
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 CMR
\( \frac{a^3}{bc}+ \frac{b^3}{ac}+ \frac{c^3}{ab}\ge \frac{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{a+b+c} \)
1.
\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{b^3}.ab}=2.\frac{a^3}{b}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b}.ab}=2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có đpcm.
2.
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+abc\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{bc}.abc}=2a^3\)
Tương tự và cộng lại
\(A=\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-3abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge a^3+b^3+c^3=VP\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)(đpcm)
Dau "=" xay ra khi a=b=c
Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz ngon rồi nhưng nếu bạn muốn cách nữa thì dùng AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\geq 2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ac)\) \((1)\)
Có BĐT quen thuộc là \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\) \((2)\)
BĐT nàyđúng vì nó tương đương \((a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\geq 0\)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq ab+bc+ac\) (đpcm)