Bài 1: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau:
a) x + 7; b) x – 4; c) –8x + 20; d) x2 – 100;
e) 4x2 – 81; f) x2 – 7; g) x2 – 9x; h) x3 + 3x.
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Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: P(x)=0
=>4x-7-x-14=0
=>3x-21=0
=>x=7
b: x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0; x=-1
a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-4x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(5x^2-16x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(x^2-8x+7=0\text{⇔}\text{⇔}x^2-7x-x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
c)
\(3x^2+4x-4=0\text{⇔}3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)
b)
\(x^2+x-20=0⇔\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3x^2-4x-7=0\text{⇔}\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(5x^2-16x+3\text{⇔}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
b: 1/2x-4=0
=>1/2x=4
hay x=8
a: x+7=0
=>x=-7
e: 4x2-81=0
=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2
g: x2-9x=0
=>x(x-9)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=9
a: x+7=0
nên x=-7
b: x-4=0
nên x=4
c: -8x+20=0
=>-8x=-20
hay x=5/2
d: x2-100=0
=>(x-10)(x+10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-10
a: Đặt 2x-8=0
=>2x=8
hay x=4
b: Đặt 1/2x2+3/4x=0
=>x(1/2x+3/4)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3/2
a, \(2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4:
a: f(x)=0
=>-x-4=0
=>x=-4
b: g(x)=0
=>x^2+x+4=0
Δ=1^2-4*1*4=1-16=-15<0
=>g(x) ko có nghiệm
c: m(x)=0
=>2x-2=0
=>x=1
d: n(x)=0
=>7x+2=0
=>x=-2/7