54. Most factories and plants release ……………………………. into the atmosphere. POLLUTE
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Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
1. To protect our environment, industrial factories must stop releasing.....pollutants...into the atmosphere. (pollute)
2. The red squirrel is now virtually...extincted.....in England. (extinction)
3. The giant panda is an...undangerous.....species. (danger)
4. When did the world come into....existence.... ? (exist)
5. Things have been going....worse....at work recently (bad)
6. People destroy the environment in this area by adding harmful....pollutants....to the water. ( pollute)
7. People...interfered.....with the environment cause many natural disasters such as drought, flood and so on. ( interfere)
8. He is working for the World Health...organization.....(organize)
9. The rain forests are being systematically.....destroyed....(destroy)
10. Human beings are changing the....environment....in all aspects. (environmentalist)
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
______Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes._____________________________________________________________
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (makes)
________The polluted environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.___________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
______Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere_____________________________________________________________
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
_______The contaminated food results in people’s poor health ____________________________________________________________
5. Factories release fumes. The air gets polluted. (due to)
________The air gets polluted due to factories' fumes___________________________________________________________
1. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute
2. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro
3. Most people buy their houses with a loan which they then pay back ____ 25 years.
A. over B. during C. with D. when
4. He is very good at ____________ people singing with his guitar. A. making B. getting C. accompanying D. having
5. “Shall we go out tonight?” - “_____________.” A. Yes, I can B. Yes, we are C. Yes, we go D. Yes, let’s
6. All three TV channels provide extensive ____ of sporting events. A. broadcast B. network C. coverage D. vision
7. Your grandfather is rather tired so do not _____ your visit. Let him have a rest. A. prolong B. lengthen C. delay D. shorten
8. It was only _____ he told me his surname that I realized that we had been to the same school. A. then B. until C. as soon as D. when
9. He got an excellent grade in his examination _____ the fact that he had not worked particularly hard. A. on account of B. because of C. in spite of D. although
10. My father is an ____________ guitarist. A. accomplishing B. accomplished C. accomplish D. accomplishment
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
famous/city/most/said/grows/studied/is/in
glasgrow is the third largest city in great britain.it lies on the river clyde in scotland.glasgrow is a very old ..city..the univercity of glasgrow was founded...in...1450.the famous ennglish writer daniel defoe..said....that glasgrow was the cleanest and...most.....beautiful city ingreat britain.james watt.....studied.....at glasgrow univercity.he became a .....famous.....engineer and constructed a steam engine.scotland ..is...rich in coal and iron ,so glasgrow...grows..into a large city .there are big engineering plants and textile factories in the city
lần sau bạn viết in hoa mấy tên riêng ra nhé
famous/city/most/said/grows/studied/is/in
glasgrow is the third largest city in great britain.it lies on the river clyde in scotland.glasgrow is a very old ..city...the univercity of glasgrow was founded..../in..1450.the famous ennglish writer daniel defoe..said....that glasgrow was the cleanest and...most......beautiful city ingreat britain.james watt...studied.......at glasgrow univercity.he became a ..famous........engineer and constructed a steam engine.scotland ...is..rich in coal and iron ,so glasgrow..grows...into a large city .there are big engineering plants and textile factories in the city
1.Nepalese said they had never seen such a____destroyed____earthquake.(destroy)
2.The chemical___pollution____from cars and factories make the air,water and soil dangerously dirty.(pollute)
3.The___prediction____of weather is already making farming activities difficult.(predict)
4.Human activities have released large amounts of CO2 and other ____household____gases into the atmosphere.(house)
5.The Ao dai was____traditionally____worn by both men and women.(tradition)
6.Are you____satisfied___with the new arrangement?(satisfy)
7.With rapic scientific ____development____,people will soon be able to innhabit other planets.(develop)
8.In the future,teachers will be___facilitated____rather than knowledge providers.(faciliate)
Most factories and plants release polluted into the atmosphere. POLLUTE
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54.Most factories and plants release polluted into the atmosphere