A = (a/a+b+c) + (b/ b+c+d) + (c/c+d+a)+ (d/d+a+b) (a,b,c>0) Tính A [ A+1]
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\(VT=\frac{a+b-\left(b+d\right)}{d+b}+\frac{\left(d+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{d+b}-1+\frac{\left(d+c\right)}{b+c}-1+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{c+a}-1+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{a+d}-1\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(d+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
Chứng minh đc bđt sau: Với x; y > 0 ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{d+b+a+c}+\left(d+c\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\ge\frac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=0\)
=> ĐPCM
Cộng 4 vào vế trái nhá
\(VT+4=\left(\dfrac{a-d}{d+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{d-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b-c}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c-a}{a+d}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{d+b}+\dfrac{d+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{d+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0=VP\)(Đpcm)
Ta có S = \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
=> S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
= \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Cô si lên:
\(S\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{abcd\left(b+c+d\right)\left(a+c+d\right)\left(a+b+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd\left(b+c+d\right)\left(a+c+d\right)\left(a+b+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}}=8\)
๖²⁴ʱČøøℓ ɮøү 2к⁷༉ Liệu điểm rơi có xảy ra ???
Dùng \(\Sigma_{cyc}\) với \(\Pi_{cyc}\) cho nó lẹ nha,chớ mik nhác lắm:((
\(S=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c+d}{9a}\right)+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{b+c+d}{a}\)
\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\Pi_{cyc}\frac{a}{b+c+d}\cdot\Pi_{cyc}\frac{b+c+d}{9a}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{d}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{d}{c}+\frac{a}{d}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\cdot12\left(use:\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\right)\)
\(=\frac{40}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c=d.
P/S:Viết tắt rồi mà vẫn dài:( Thử hỏi xem nếu ko viết thì sao ??