x^2 - 81 + 2xy + y^2 ( phương pháp nhóm hạng tử ) ;-; ..
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a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4-4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2-4y-4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-y-2\right)\left(x+y+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1.Phân tích thành nhân tử ( phương pháp nhóm nhiều hạng tử )
a. x^3 + 2x^2 - xy - 2y
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
b. xy - 5x + 3y^2 - 15y
\(=xy+3y^2-5x-15y\)
\(=y\left(x+3y\right)-5\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
c.2xy + 6x + y^2 + 3y
\(=2xy+y^2+6x+3y\)
\(=y\left(2x+y\right)+3\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3+2x^2-xy-2y\)
\(=\left(x^3-xy\right)+\left(2x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y\right)+2\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
x4y4 + x2y2 + 2xy
= ( x3y3 + xy + 2 ) xy
= ( x3y3 + x2y2 - x2y2 - xy + 2xy + 2 ) xy
= [ x2y2 ( xy + 1 ) - xy ( xy + 1 ) + 2 ( xy + 1)] xy
= ( x2y2 - xy + 2 ) ( xy + 1 ) xy
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
x^2-x-y^2-y
=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b,=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự.....
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz.\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c/ \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y.\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y+1\right)\left(x-1-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=x^2-y^2-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
= x^2 + 2xy+ y^2 - 81
= ( x + y)^2 - (9)^2
= ( x+ y - 9 )( x+ y+ 9 )