Tìm x, biết:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\)
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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\right|=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\) (1)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=1\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Mà \(x\ge\frac{3}{8}\) do \(2x-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{8};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(3x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
-13x=26
x=-2
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Làm luôn nhé
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
Tới đay mk ghi đáp số luôn\(\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot2x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-1x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+x\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)=4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\frac{1}{3}:-1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3.25\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3:\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)