Thực hiện phép tính :
(1/2)2 . 2 và 1/3 . (-2)3 - 1/3
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1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2+2\sqrt{3}-2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{6}} \right) + \frac{2}{6}\\ = \frac{{3 + 4 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 2}}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{6} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}} \right]\\ = 0 + 1 = 1\end{array}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) . 2 = \(\frac{1}{4}\) .2 = \(\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(-2\right)^3-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(-8\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
(1/4)×2=1/2
1/3×(-8)-1/3=1/3×(-9)=-3