cho 2a^2+5b^2=11
Tìm max và min N = 3a-2b
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a.
\(F=\dfrac{a}{b+2}\Rightarrow F.b+2F=a\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=a-F.b\)
\(\Rightarrow4F^2=\left(a-F.b\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(1^2+F^2\right)=F^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3F^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le F\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" lần lượt xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) và \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
b. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x\\a-2b=y\end{matrix}\right.\) quay về câu a
câu 1
xét tích 3 số
=(3a^2.b.c^3).(-2a^3b^5c).(-3a^5.b^2.c^2)
=[3.(-2).(-3)].(a^2.a^3.a^5).(b.b^5.b^2).(c.c^3.c^2)
=18.a^10.b^8.c^5 bé hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>tích 3 số đó không thể cùng âm=>3 số đó ko cùng âm dc
bây giờ mk đi học rùi tí về mk làm típ nhá
Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Ta thấy : \(3a^22b^6\) luôn dương. Mà \(3a^22b^6\) và \(-2a^5b^2\) cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow-2a^5b^2\) dương. Mà \(b^2\) luôn dương
\(\Rightarrow-2a^5\) dương \(\Rightarrow a^5\) âm \(\Rightarrow a\) âm
Vì vậy \(a\) mang dấu âm.
Ta có : \(3a^2b^6\ge0\)với mọi a,b
Mà \(-2a^5b^2\)và \(3a^2b^6\)cùng dấu
=> \(-2a^5b^2\ge0\)
Lại do \(b^2\ge0\)=> \(-2a^5b^2\ge0\)
<=> \(-2a^5\ge0\)
<=> \(a^5< 0\)
<=> \(a< 0\)
Vậy a mang dấu âm
a: a>b
=>3a>3b
=>3a+5>3b+5
b: a>b
=>2a>2b
=>2a-3>2b-3>2b-4
\(N^2=\left(3a-2b\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}a-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{5}b\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(2a^2+5b^2\right)=\dfrac{583}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\dfrac{583}{10}}\le N\le\sqrt{\dfrac{583}{10}}\)
\(N_{max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{583}{10}}\)
\(N_{min}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{583}{10}}\)