Question

[Nguyễn Thị Hiền]

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :

a(a+2b)³ -b(2a+b)³

Answer 1

[Nguyen Quynh Huong]

a(a+2b)3 -b(2a+b)3

\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+ \left(b^2\right)^2\right]-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)