cmr 3x^2+4x-2 < 0 vs mọi x
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Ta có:\(-x^2+4x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-4+7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+3\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4x-7< 0\) (đpcm)
câu b,c đề sai bạn nhé!
a) x2 - 7x + 16
= (x2 - 2x\(\frac{7}{2}\)+ \(\frac{49}{4}\)) + \(\frac{15}{4}\)
= (x - \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{15}{4}\)> 0
b) 3x2 - 3x + 1
= [\(\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2\)- 2.\(\sqrt{3x^2}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4}\)] + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)> 0
c) -x2 + 3x - 5
= -(x2 - 3x + 5)
= -(x2 - 2x\(\frac{3}{2}\)+ \(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{11}{4}\))
= -[(x - \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{11}{4}\)] < 0
d) Câu này sai đề rồi bạn ơi
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^4+3x^2+3=\left(x^4+3x^2+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) -x2 + 4x - 5 = -x2 + 4x - 4 - 1
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= -( x - 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x4 + 3x2 + 3 ( * )
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 3t + 3
<=> ( t2 + 3t + 9/4 ) + 3/4
<=> ( t + 3/2 )2 + 3/4
<=> ( x2 + 3/2 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)_{\ge}0\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)
\(Q=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x+1\right)\ge0\)