2.Cho x+y=2.Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A=x2+2xy+y2-6x-6y-5
B=3\(\times\)(x2+y2)-(x3+y3)+1
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a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
Ta có: \(S=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)+25\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3-6\right)+25\)
=-9+25
=16
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)
\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)
Mà: \(xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)
b) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
Mà: x + y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(P=2.\left(x^3-y^3\right)+3.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Thay vào ta được
\(P=2.\left(-1\right).[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+3xy]+3.[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy]\)
\(=-2.[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy]+3.[\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy]\)
Thay vảo ta được
\(P=-2.[\left(-1\right)^2+3xy]+3.[\left(-1\right)^2+2xy]\)
\(=-2.\left(1+3xy\right)+3.\left(1+2xy\right)\)
\(=-2-6xy+3+6xy\)
\(=1\)
B=x2y2+xy+x3+y3
Thay x=-1, y=3 ta có:
B=x2y2+xy+x3+y3
=(-1)2.32+(-1).3+(-1)3+33
= 1.9-3-1+27
= 9-3-1+27
= 32
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-6-6y-5=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-5=2^2-6\cdot2-5=-13\)
\(B=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+1=x^2+2xy+y^2+1\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2+1=2^2+1=5\)