CMR : a) 1/2! + 2/3! + 3/4! +...+ 99/100! < 1
b) 1.2-1/2! + 2.3-1/3! + 3.4-1/4! +...+ 99.100-1/100! < 2
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a)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}< 1\)
b)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
=\(\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)=\(1+1-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(2-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\)
c) Đặt \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
Ta có: \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-2\right)+...+99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-98\cdot99\cdot100+99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=33\cdot100\cdot101=333300\)
b) Ta có: \(1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(97+98-99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot25=-100\)
A= 1-2+3-4+4-5+...+99-100
A = ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 2 - 3 ) + ....+ ( 99 - 100 )
A = ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) +....+ ( - 1 )
A = ( - 1 ) . 50
A = - 50
B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + 4.5 +...+ 99.100
Nhân cả 2 vế với 3, ta được:
3A=1.2.3+ 2.3.3+ 3.4.3+ 4.5.3+...... 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +...+ 99.100.(101-98)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 + 3.4.5-2.3.4 +...+ 99.100.101-98.99.100
= 99.100.101
=) B = (99.100.101) :3
B = 333300
Vậy B= 333300
A= 1-2+3-4+4-5+...+99-100
A = (1-2) + (3-4) + (4-5) + ... + (99-100)
A = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1)
A = (-1).50
A = 1
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+...+(1+2+3+...+100)
=4+(1+3).3/2+9+(1+4).4/2+...+(1+100).100/2
=1/2(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101)
=>1/2.100.101.102
con cái dưới thì bằng 99.100.101
=>F=51/99
ngu rua mà ko biet lam
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+............+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+..........+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+.........+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+.........+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
! là j z
\("!"\) là giai thừa đó bạn ạ .
\(VD:\) \(3!=1.2.3=6\)
\(4!=1.2.3.4=24\)