HÒa tan 46 gam Na vào 224 ml nước cất Tính nồng độ % của dung dịch thu đc
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a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
mH2O = 87,5 . 1 = 87,5 (g)
mdd = 12,5 + 87,5 = 100 (g)
C%CuSO4.5H2O = 12,5/100 = 12,5%
\(mCuSO_4.5H_2O=nCuSO_4=\dfrac{12,5}{250}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,0875}=0,57M\)
a.\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{9}{91+9}.100\%=9\%\)
b.\(m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25g\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{29,25+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{9}{9+91}.100\%=9\%\)
b) \(m_{H_2O}=300.1=300\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{0,5.58,5+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{80}{40}=2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH}=V_{H_2O}=8000\left(ml\right)=8\left(lít\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{2}{8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{46}=\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_1+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{23}=\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
\(n_{Na}=\frac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH\text{: }2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(TheoPT:\text{ }n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.1=2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspư}=m_{Na}+V_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=46+224-2=268\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=2.40=80\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\frac{80}{268}.100\%=29,85\%\)