Xác định giá trị của x thỏa mãn:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2=5\)
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a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1-m=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{x_2+x_1}{x_1x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{1}{1-m}\right)-\left(1-m\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}-1+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+m\left(1-m\right)+3\left(1-m\right)}{1-m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+m-m^2+3-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-2m+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tử \(\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
Xét mẫu \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
Do đó \(\frac{\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|}{\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-3\right|}\ge0\)
Nhưng đề bài cho \(\frac{\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|}{\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-3\right|}=-\frac{1}{2}<0\) nên không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)-\left(2+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)