Cho \(a+b+c=1\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) Tính \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc-ca-ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca-ab-bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b+}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
PS: Hồi tối lười để người khác làm mà không ai làm thôi t làm vậy
( a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = a^2 + b^2 + c^2
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac - a^2 - b^2 - c^2 = 0
=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0
ta có
A = \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\) + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
đến đây bạn nhóm lại nhé mk giải ra thì dài lắm nên chỉ gợi ý cho bn đấy đây thôi
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ca\\bc=-ab-ca\end{cases},,,ca=-ab-bc}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
tương tự
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
có \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=1\)
Bạn ghi đề sai ở dữ kiện \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=0\)
Vì điều đó tương đương với \(x=y=z=0\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left[\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right]\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
[ ] là giá trị tuyệt đối đấy.
ủng hộ nhé bạn!
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-2c}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}-2=\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> a+b-c/c = 1 => a+b-c = c => a+b = 2c
b+c-a/a = 1 => b+c-a = a => b+c = 2a
c+a-b/b = 1 => c+a-b = b => c+a = 2b
=> P = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}\cdot\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
làm xong rồi thì please_sign
áp dụng bđt huyền thoại \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\) =\(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (tụ cm nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c^2\right)}{\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
m,à \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ab+bc+ac\right)^3}{3^3}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\right)^3}{27}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow vt\ge\frac{27\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
dau = khi a=b=c=1
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)