So sánh:
a.1/11+1/12+1/13+..+1/70 và 4/3
b.1/5^2+1/6^2+..+1/100^2 và 1/6
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\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{100}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{101}\)
\(A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)\(SUYRA\) \(A< B\)
\(A=5^0+5+5^2+...+5^{100}.\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=4A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5^0+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
Còn lại tự lm nha bn
a) =3/11(-5/12+-7/12)-4/15
= 3/11.(-1)-4/15
=(-3)/11-4/15
=-89/165
a)
\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(\frac{-12}{12}\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(-1\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{3}{11}-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-89}{165}.\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>.....
a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)
Bài 1
a: 11/12=1-1/12
23/24=1-1/24
mà -1/12>-1/24
nên 11/12>23/24
b: -3/20=-9/60
-7/12=-35/60
mà -9>-35
nên -3/20>-7/12
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