K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

12 tháng 7 2016

Liên từ trong tiếng anh là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu. Sau đây là một vài ví dụ về liên từ: Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLiên từ phụ thuộc: although, because, since, unless. Ta có thể xem xét liên từ từ 3 khía cạnh

Liên từ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là ngôn ngữ viết. Bởi chúng làm cho các ý trong một câu, các câu văn trong một đoạn liên kết với nhau chặt chẽ hơn. Vậy bạn đã biết những gì về liên từ? Trong bài viết này, chuyên mục Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh của Kênh Tuyển Sinh cung cấp một số thông tin về liên từ nhằm giúp bạn hiểu rõ và sử dụng đúng trong bài viết của mình.

Liên từ trong tiếng anh: Cấu tạo, cách dùng & bài tập áp dụng

Liên từ trong tiếng anh: Cấu tạo, cách dùng & bài tập áp dụng

Liên từ là từ dùng để nối hai phần, hai mệnh đề trong một câu. Sau đây là một vài ví dụ về liên từ: Liên từ đẳng lập: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soLiên từ phụ thuộc: although, because, since, unless. Ta có thể xem xét liên từ từ 3 khía cạnh

1. Cấu tạo của Liên từ gồm 3 dạng chính
  • Từ đơn ví dụ: and, but, because, although
  • Từ ghép (thường kết thúc bằng as hoặc that)ví dụ: provided that, as long as, in order that
  • Tương liên (đi cùng với trạng từ hoặc tính từ)ví dụ: so...that
2. Hai chức năng cơ bản của Liên từ
  • Liên từ đẳng lập: được dùng để nối 2 phần trong một câu có vai trò ngữ pháp độc lập với nhau. Đó có thể là các từ đơn hoặc các mệnh đề. Ví dụ:

- Jack and Jill went up the hill.- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.

  • Liên từ phụ thuộc: được dùng để nối mệnh đề phụ thuộc với mệnh đề chính của câu. Ví dụ: - I went swimming although it was cold.
3. Vị trí của liên từ trong tiếng anh
  • Liên từ đẳng lập: luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà nó liên kết
  • Liên từ phụ thuộc: thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc.
  • Liên từ đẳng lập
  • and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
  • Một liên từ đẳng lập nối các phần có vai trò ngữ pháp tương đương hoặc ngang bằng nhau trong câu. Một liên từ đẳng lập cho thấy các thành phần mà nó liên kết có cấu trúc và tầm quan trọng tương tự nhauHãy xem những ví dụ sau – 2 thành tố trong ngoặc vuông được nối với nhau bởi một liên từ đẳng lập

  • I like [tea] and [coffee].
  • [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee].
  • Liên từ đẳng lập luôn đứng giữa các từ hoặc mệnh đề mà nó liên kết.Khi một liên từ đẳng lập nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ

  • I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university.
  • Tuy nhiên, nếu các mệnh đề độc lập ngắn và tương tự nhau thì dấu phẩy không thực sự cần thiết:

  • She is kind so she helps people.
  • Khi “and” đứng trước từ cuối cùng trong một dãy liệt kê, thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không

  • He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum.
  • He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum.
  • Có một mẹo nhỏ để nhớ 7 liên từ ngắn và đơn giản.F A N B O Y SFor And Nor But Or Yet SoLiên từ phụ thuộc

    Phần lớn số liên từ là liên từ phụ thuộc. Một số liên từ phổ biến như

  • after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while
  • Liên từ phụ thuộc nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính Hãy xem ví dụ sau:

    Mệnh đề chính liên từ phụ thuộc mệnh đề phụ Ram went swimming although it was raining

    Một mệnh đề phụ thuộc “phụ thuộc” vào mệnh đề chính. Nó không thể đứng một mình như là câu độc lập được. Hãy tưởng tượng xem nếu ai đó nói với bạn “ Hello! Although it was raining”, bạn sẽ hiểu như thế nào? Vô nghĩa! Nhưng mệnh đề chính (hoặc mệnh đề độc lập) thì có thể đứng riêng một mình. Bạn sẽ hiểu rõ ý nếu có người nói rằng: “Hello! Ram went swimming.”Liên từ phụ thuộc luôn luôn đứng ở đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Nó “giới thiệu” mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Tuy nhiên, mệnh đề phụ thuộc đôi khi cũng có thể đứng sau hoặc trước mệnh đề chính. Do vậy trong tiếng Anh cũng có thể có hai cấu trúc sau: Ram went swimming although it was raining.Although it was raining, Ram went swimming

    Kiến thức nâng cao về Liên Từ trong tiếng anh:

    Ngoài 2 loại liên từ (Liên từ phụ hợp-ordinating conjunction và Liên từ tương quan-correlative conjunctions) chúng ta đã học ở Level 250-500, hôm nay tôi muốn cung cấp thêm một loại liên từ nữa- chủ điểm hay xuất hiện nhất trong luyện thi TOEIC. Liên từ này được gọi là Liên từ tương hợp (Subordinating Conjunctions). Sau đây là một số loại liên từ tương hợp. Chú ý rằng, sau những liên từ này là một mệnh đề. Đọc thêm về Câu điều kiện trong tiếng anh

    Diễn tả thời gian
  • While: she was eating while her husband was fixing his car
  • When: when you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research
  • Since: he has served this company since he graduated
  • Before: Before you leave the office, remember to turn off all the lights
  • After: After he returned to the office, he got a private phone call
  • As soon as: As soon as I come home, please let her know
  • Diễn tả lý do

  • Because: Because it was submitted late, the report was returned
  • Since: Since you left him, he is now addicted to wine
  • As: The economy added 10,000 jobs in the second quarter as ber domestic demands encouraged companies to hire more workers
  • Diễn tả sự nhượng bộ: Although/ though/even he is inexperienced, he is still appreciated by the whole staff

    Diễn tả điều kiện:
  • If/once: If you want to see him, call me any time
  • Unless: Unless he calls, I will leave right away
  • As long as (miễn là): he agrees to take the job as long as the salary is high
  • Provided that/ providing: I will lend him money provided that he pays me on time
  • Diễn tả mục đích: She buys a lovely doll so that/in order that her daughter can play with it at home

    Diễn tả sự đối lập: While/whereas: she keeps spending much money while her parents try to earn one single penny.

    Một số liên từ thường gặp khi học tiếng anh:

    Liên từ đẳng lập ( Liên từ song song )

    Liên từ phụ thuộc ( Liên từ chính phụ)

    AND

    Ví dụ: She is a good and loyal wife.

    I have many books and notebooks.

    BOTH ... AND

    Ví dụ: She is both good and loyal. hoc tieng anh

    They learn both English and French.

    AS WELL AS

    Ví dụ: He has experience as well as knowledge.

    NO LESS THAN

    Ví dụ: You no less than he are very rich.

    NOT ONLY ... BUT (ALSO)

    Ví dụ: He learns not only English but but (also) Chinese.

    I like playing not only tennis but (also) football.

    OR

    Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late.

    EITHER...OR

    Ví dụ: He isn't either good or kind.

    I don't have either books or notebooks.

    NEITHER ... NOR

    Ví dụ: He drinks neither wine nor beer.

    She has neither husband nor children.

    BUT

    Ví dụ: He is intelligent but very lazy.

    She is ugly but hard-working.

    THEN

    Ví dụ: You have eaten nothing; then you must be very hungry.

    The plant looks very faded; then it hasn't been watered for long.

    CONSEQUENTLY

    Ví dụ: You didn't work hard for this term; consequently, he failed the exam.

    HOWEVER

    Ví dụ: He is a very lazy student; however, he can pass all the exams easily.

    It was raining very hard; however, we went out without umbrellar.

    NEVERTHELESS

    Ví dụ: She studies very hard; nevertheless, she always gets bad marks.

    STILL, YET

    Ví dụ: I speak to you peaceably; still/yet you will not listen.

    She says she does not love me, yet, I still love her.

    OR, ELSE, OTHERWISE

    Ví dụ: We have to work hard, or/else/otherwise we will fail the exam.

    ONLY

    Ví dụ: Go where you like; only do not stay here.

    THEREFORE

    Ví dụ: He violated the traffic signs, therefore he was punished.

    FOR

    Ví dụ: He will surely succeed, for (because) he works hard.

    WHEREAS

    Ví dụ: He learns hard whereas his friends don't.

    Wise men love truth whereas fools avoid it.

    WHILE

    Ví dụ: Don't sing while you work.

    Don't talk while you eat.

    BESIDES, MOREOVER

    Ví dụ: We have to study hard at school; besides, we must pay attention

    to physical exercise.

    He stole two watches; moreover, he broke the window.

    SO

    Ví dụ: He is a good teacher; so, he is very popular with students.

    It rained very hard; so, we didn't go out that night.

    HENCE

    Ví dụ: I had not money about me; hence I did not buy the book.

    He came late; hence, he missed the first part of the lesson.

    - Liên từ nối mệnh đề (như trạng ngữ):

    a. Thời gian (Time):

    AFTER

    Ví dụ: A man shoud take a little rest, after he has worked hard.

    The ship was checked carefully after she had been built.

    AS

    Ví dụ: He came her, as the clock struck six.

    They left as the bell rang..

    AS SOON AS

    Ví dụ: I will phone you as soon as I come home.

    They will get married as soon as they finish university.

    BEFORE

    Ví dụ: Don't count your chickens before they are hatchd.

    He talks as if he were very wise. học tiếng anh giao tiếp

    Ví dụ: He has been very weak, since he was taken sick.

    AS LONG AS

    Ví dụ: No one can harm us, as long as we remain friends.

    I will lend you some money as long as you promise to pay me back.

    UNTIL

    Ví dụ: People do not know the value of health until they lose it.

    WHEN

    Ví dụ: When you visit this country, you should bring thick winter clothes.

    WHILE

    Ví dụ: Make hay while the sun shines.

    Step while you dance.

    b. Nơi chốn (Places):

    WHERE

    Ví dụ: The bed room is the best place where I do my homework.

    WHEREVER

    Ví dụ: His mother follows him wherever he goes.

    I will go wherever to find a suitable job for me.

    c. Thể cách (Manner):

    AS

    Ví dụ: Do as I told you to do.

    AS IF

    Ví dụ: He talks as if he knew everything about her.

    He dances as if he were a professional dancer.

    d. So sánh (Comparisons):

    AS

    Ví dụ: He is as tall as his brother.

    This bag is as expensive as that one.

    THAN

    Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than her sister.

    She looks fatter than his friend.

    e. Lí do (Reasons):

    AS

    Ví dụ: As it rained very hard, we stopped they games.

    BECAUSE

    Ví dụ: We could not pass the test because we didn't learn hard.

    I didn't meet her because she had left earlier.

    SINCE

    Ví dụ: I must go since she has telephoned three times.

    f. Mục đích (Purposes):

    THAT

    Ví dụ: I work hard that I may succeed in life.

    SO THAT

    Ví dụ: We went very early so that we could catch the last bus.

    IN ORDER THAT

    Ví dụ: We learn French in order to study in France .

    g. Điều kiện (Conditions) :

    IF

    Ví dụ: I will phone him if I have his phone number.

    UNLESS (IF NOT)

    Ví dụ: You will be late unless you set off now.

    Unless you work hard, you will not pass the exam.

    PROVIDED THAT

    Ví dụ: I will pardon him provided that he acknowledge his fault.

    You can enter the room provided that you have the ticket..

    IN CASE

    Ví dụ: You should take an umbrella in case it rains.

    Please take a map with you in case (that) you may get lost.

    h. Sự tương phản, trái ngược:

    ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGH

    Ví dụ: Though/even though /although it rained hard, I went out with her.

    AS

    Ví dụ: Rich as he is, his isn't ever happy.

    EVEN IF

    Ví dụ: Even if my watch is right, we will be too late.

    NOT WITH STANDING THAT

    Ví dụ: He is poor not with standing that he works very hard.

31. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentencesThe music of the movie is good. Its content is not interesting.32. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentencesI am interested in watching horror films. I love action films, too.33. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentencesThe documentary films are quite boring to me. I rarely watch them.34. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentencesThis TV program is shown very late at night....
Đọc tiếp

31. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentences
The music of the movie is good. Its content is not interesting.
32. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentences
I am interested in watching horror films. I love action films, too.
33. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentences
The documentary films are quite boring to me. I rarely watch them.
34. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentences
This TV program is shown very late at night. Many people still watch it.
 

35. Use and, but, so, because, and although to connect sentences
I have a lot to do outdoors. I have no time to watch TV.

36. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
I / turned / to / Movie channel / because / I / wanted / watch / film.
37. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
She / loves / football / but / she / not / want / watch / football matches / TV.
38. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
Although / the / film / late / I / will / see / it.
39. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
You / can / read / Harry Potter / library / or / you / can / borrow / and / read / it / home.
40. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given
Hollywood / full / movie studios / and / movie / stars.

 

1
15 tháng 1 2022

31. The music of the movie is good but its content is not interesting.

32. I am interested in watching horror films and I love action films, too.

33. The documentary films are quite boring to me so I rarely watch them.

34. Although this program is shown very late at night, many people still watch it.

35. I have a lot to do outdoors so I have no time to watch TV.

36. I turned to Movie channel because I wanted to watch a film.

37. She loves football but she doesn't want to watch football matches on TV.

38. Although the film is late, I will see it.

39. You can read Harry Potter in the library or you can borrow and read it at home.

40. Hollywood is full of movie studios and movie stars.

18 tháng 1 2017

1)Cau ve "so"

I wake up early,so I don't late for school.

2)Cau ve "but"

I can sing but I can't swim.

3)Cau ve "because"

She gets bad mark because she is too lazy.

4)Cau ve "although"

Athough I tried our best,we didn't win the game.

8 tháng 2 2018

9. Please turn ___on___ the gas, I want to cook my lunch. (over / back / on / in)

10. I like bananas, ___but___ my brother doesn’t. (because / but / and / even though)

11. I shall go __because____ you stay here. (and / because / however / although)

12. Jane will be admitted to the university __even though____ she has bad grades. (because / even though / because of / but)

13. _Despite_____ his physica l handicap, he has become a successful businessman. (Although / Despite / Because of / Because)

14. She was absent _because_____ her cold was worse. (because / or / because of / so)

15. The examination was long _and_____ difficult. (or / and / but / however)

16. Joh n was ill, __so____ he went to bed early. (but / so / because of / however)

17. I’d love to play the table tennis ___but___ I have to complete an assignment. (and / so / but / or)

11 tháng 7 2016

?

19 tháng 2 2020

???

1. And (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.

2. But (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược nhau
EX; I want other car but I have no money.

3. So (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước so luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách
EX: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

4. Because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.

5 khó quá

23 tháng 9 2019

I went to the shop but I fogot my pocket.

Although English is easy, some people still ask easy questions about it on the Internet.

Richardo studies very hard so he passed the exam.

Red and yellow are mixed to make orange.

I am doing the Maths homework because I'll submit it to the teacher tomorrow.

1 k nha

22 tháng 2 2018

9. Please turn ______ the gas, I want to cook my lunch. (over / back / on / in)

10. I like bananas, ______ my brother doesn’t. (because / but / and / even though)

11. I shall go ______ you stay here. (and / because / however / although)

12. Jane will be admitted to the university ______ she has bad grades. (because / even though / because of / but)

13. ______ his physica l handicap, he has become a successful businessman. (Although / Despite / Because of / Because)

14. She was absent ______ her cold was worse. (because / or / because of / so)

15. The examination was long ______ difficult. (or / and / but / however)

16. Joh n was ill, ______ he went to bed early. (but / so / because of / however)

17. I’d love to play the table tennis ______ I have to complete an assignment. (and / so / but / or)

18. He likes to travel, and so does she.

10. He had an accident ____ he was careful. A. even though B. because C. so D. since 11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming. A. So B. Because C. However D. Although 12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work. A. though B. so C. and D. but 13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early. A. Although B. So C. As D. However 14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German. A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since 15. They decided not to...
Đọc tiếp
  • 10. He had an accident ____ he was careful.
  • A. even though B. because C. so D. since 11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming. A. So B. Because C. However D. Although 12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work. A. though B. so C. and D. but 13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early. A. Although B. So C. As D. However 14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German. A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since 15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired. A. so B. because C. but D. if 16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match. A. so B. and C. but D. because 17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to A. because B. however C. although D. since 18. ______ we were in town, we often met him. A. For B. Although C. So D. When 19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications. A. because B. although C. so D. but 20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry. A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that
1
1 tháng 1 2018

10. He had an accident ____ he was careful.

A. even though B. because C. so D. since

11. _____ it was raining, I went swimming.

A. So B. Because C. However D. Although

12. Ann felt ill, ____ she insisted on going to work.

A. though B. so C. and D. but

13. _____ I felt tired, I went to bed early.

A. Although B. So C. As D. However

14. _____ he’s got an English name, he is German.

A. Although B. However C. Because D. Since

15. They decided not to go out for a meal _____ they were too tired.

A. so B. because C. but D. if

16. We were the better team ____ we lost the match.

A. so B. and C. but D. because

17. Keith decided to give up his job ___ I advised him not to

A. because B. however C. although D. since

18. ______ we were in town, we often met him.

A. For B. Although C. So D. When

19. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.

A. because B. although C. so D. but

20. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.

A. even though B. in spite of C. despite D. in spite the fact that

26 tháng 2 2021

1. And (và): dùng để thêm thông tin vào câu nói
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.

2. But (nhưng): dùng để nêu lên hai thông tin đối ngược nhau
EX; I want other car but I have no money.

3. Or (hoặc): dùng để giới thiệu một khả năng khác
EX: Would you tea or coffee?

4. So (do đó, cho nên, vì vậy): dùng để chỉ kết quả, hệ quả, phía trước so luôn có dấu phẩy ngăn cách
EX: It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

5. Because (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, luôn đứng trước mệnh đề phụ thuộc
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.

6. Therefore (do đó, cho nên): dùng để nêu lên kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trong câu trước đó
EX: I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus.

7. However (tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một sự việc có ý nghĩa trái ngược với sự việc được nhắc trước đó
EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.

21 tháng 3 2020

6.​John likes funny movies _________ he doesn’t like scary movies.

​a. and​

b. or​

c. so​

d. but

7.​I’d like to see that Korean band _________ their music is pretty cool.

​a. although​

b. so​

c. because​

d. but

8.​I still cry at the end _________ I’ve seen this movie several times.

​a. and​

b. although​

c. because​

d. so

9.​You must hurry _________ you will miss your train.

​a. so​

b. but​

c. and​

d. or

10.​His chocolate was too hot, _________ he put some cold milk in it.

a. so​

b. but​

c. because​

d. although

21 tháng 3 2020

6D

7C

8B

9D

10A