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dịch sang tiếng việt giùm vớiGay Community Calls for End to US Policy Banning Blood Donations Members of the gay community in the U.S. are calling for the lifting of a federal ban on blood donations by gay.After this week's shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, thousands of homosexuals lined up to donate blood to survivors. However, they were turned away because of U.S. government rules that prohibit gay men from giving blood.  In the wake of the shootings, the policy is...
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dịch sang tiếng việt giùm vớiGay Community Calls for End to US Policy Banning Blood Donations 

Members of the gay community in the U.S. are calling for the lifting of a federal ban on blood donations by gay.

After this week's shooting at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, thousands of homosexuals lined up to donate blood to survivors. However, they were turned away because of U.S. government rules that prohibit gay men from giving blood.

  

In the wake of the shootings, the policy is causing anger and outrage among gays.

  

The policy was put in place in the 1980s during the AIDS epidemic, and it barred gay and bisexual men from donating blood out of fear that they were at high risk of being HIV-positive and could contaminate the blood supply.

  

Public health advocates, who argued for lifting the blood donation ban last year, say the policy does not keep pace with some recent scientific developments to safeguard the blood supply against HIV.

  

Sean Cahill, director of health policy research at the Fenway Institute in Boston, said the revised policy is still unfair.

  

According to Cahill, the so-called nucleic acid test is now available to detect the presence of HIV in a pint of blood in less than two weeks, compared with the months it used to take. The test is performed on all blood samples to make sure they don't contain the virus.

1
19 tháng 6 2016

Các thành viên của cộng đồng đồng tính ở Mỹ đang kêu gọi cho việc dỡ bỏ lệnh cấm liên bang về hiến máu của người đồng tính.
Sau khi chụp trong tuần này tại một hộp đêm đồng tính ở Orlando, Florida, hàng ngàn người đồng tính xếp hàng để hiến máu để sống sót. Tuy nhiên, họ bị từ chối bởi vì các quy tắc của chính phủ Hoa Kỳ cấm đàn ông đồng tính từ hiến máu.Trong sự trỗi dậy của các vụ nổ súng, chính sách này đang gây ra sự giận dữ và phẫn nộ về những người đồng tính.Chính sách này đã được đưa ra vào những năm 1980 trong đại dịch AIDS, và nó bị cấm đàn ông đồng tính và lưỡng tính từ hiến máu chỉ vì sợ rằng họ có nguy cơ cao bị nhiễm HIV dương tính và có thể gây ô nhiễm nguồn cung cấp máu.Bảo vệ sức khỏe công cộng, người ủng hộ cho dỡ bỏ lệnh cấm hiến máu năm ngoái, nói rằng chính sách này không bắt kịp với một số phát triển khoa học gần đây để bảo vệ các nguồn cung cấp máu chống lại HIV.Sean Cahill (đây là tên riêng), giám đốc nghiên cứu chính sách y tế tại Viện Fenway ở Boston, cho biết các chính sách đã được điều chỉnh vẫn không công bằng.Theo Cahill, xét nghiệm acid nucleic cái gọi là bây giờ đã có để phát hiện sự hiện diện của HIV trong một nửa lít máu trong vòng chưa đầy hai tuần, so với các tháng nó được sử dụng để thực hiện. Xét nghiệm này được thực hiện trên tất cả các mẫu máu để đảm bảo chúng không chứa virus.

III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.1. Community service is the work for the _____________ of the community.A. benefits                   B. donations                C. programmes            D. differences2. The storm damaged their houses and made them _____________.A. useless                    B. helpless                   C. homeless                 D. careless3. Visitors _____________ old books for trees at Ho Chi Minh City green fest in June 2019.A....
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III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1. Community service is the work for the _____________ of the community.

A. benefits                   B. donations                C. programmes            D. differences

2. The storm damaged their houses and made them _____________.

A. useless                    B. helpless                   C. homeless                 D. careless

3. Visitors _____________ old books for trees at Ho Chi Minh City green fest in June 2019.

A. bought                     B. exchanged               C. volunteered             D. donated

4. Many old people live and receive medical care in nursing _____________.

A. organisation            B. school                     C. hospital                   D. home

5. Greenpeace is an international organisation that works to _____________ the environment.

A. protect                     B. give                         C. grow                        D. reuse

6. Your programme _____________ like a lot of fun.

A. hears                       B. sounds                     C. listens                      D. speaks

7. This huge bookshop has about 1 million new and _____________ books.

A. use                          B. uses                         C. used                                    D. using

8. Environmentalists want all countries to _____________ more waste.

A. recycle                    B. store                        C. clean                       D. produce

9. The volunteers can _____________ English to children and adults.

A. make                       B. help                         C. study                       D. teach

10. There is a _____________ to teach the children while they’re in hospital.

A. doctor                     B. tutor                        C. student                    D. worker

1

10A

9D

8A

1A

2C

3B

4D

5A

6B

7C

1. service

2. Disabled

3. organization

4. donation

5. (?) không có từ trong ngoặc

6. voluntary

7. charitable

8. elder

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Blood donation: The most valued service to mankindMillions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.Nothing is comparable to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns... In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

A lot of laboratories manufacture blood.

A. True

B. False

6
15 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood.

Dịch: Mặc dù các cuộc chinh phục nhanh chóng và đáng chú ý của khoa học y tế ngày nay, không có phòng thí nghiệm sản xuất máu.

21 tháng 5

B

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Blood donation: The most valued service to mankindMillions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.Nothing is comparable to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns... In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

Blood donation can save millions of human beings from the death.

A. True

B. False

1
25 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Dịch: Những người hiến tặng không tự nguyện là nền tảng của việc cung cấp máu an toàn, cứu sống hàng triệu người khỏi cái chết.

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Blood donation: The most valued service to mankindMillions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.Nothing is comparable to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns... In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

Blood donation is harmful to everybody.

A. True

B. False

6
1 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body.

Dịch: Hiến máu là vô hại và an toàn trong cơ thể.

21 tháng 5

B

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Blood donation: The most valued service to mankindMillions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.Nothing is comparable to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns... In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

Unavailability of blood may cost lives.

A. True

B. False

6
19 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Unavailability of blood may cost lives.

Dịch: Không có sẵn máu có thể trả giá bằng cuộc sống.

21 tháng 5

A

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).Blood donation: The most valued service to mankindMillions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.Nothing is comparable to...
Đọc tiếp

Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Blood donation: The most valued service to mankind

Millions of people owe their lives to people whom they will never know or meet in their lifetime. They are none other than those people, who have donated their blood freely and without any reward - voluntary blood donors. Voluntary unpaid donors are the foundation of a safe blood supply which saves millions of human beings from the death.

Nothing is comparable to the preciousness of human blood. In spite of the rapid and remarkable conquests of medical science today, there is no laboratory that manufactures blood. It is only in human beings that human blood is made and circulated. For those who require blood for saving their lives, sharing from other people is the only means. Therefore, voluntary donation is the only way of accumulating blood at safe storage to meet emergency requirements for saving lives. Blood is required for treatment of accidental injuries, burns... In times of accidental injuries that shed huge amounts of blood and also in various types of surgical operations for medical treatments, we require blood for transfusion. Unavailability of blood may cost lives. Therefore, importance of blood donation is tremendous. This is the greatest gift one can give to the humans. Voluntary blood donors are saviors of mankind. If someone really loves oneself and other fellow beings, the only way to express it is to donate blood voluntarily.

Blood donation is harmless and safe in the body. Rather, it is a social responsibility. The donor is donating for it as it will be used in saving lives of his fellow beings. He himself may use the same during his own need. So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient. Without their humane gifts of noble donors, that also from the heart, many lives might have lost for want of blood. Therefore, the most generous and biggest ever contribution to mankind is blood donation.

Today's donor will able to be tomorrow's recipient.

A. True

B. False

6
29 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: So, today's donor may be tomorrow's recipient.

Dịch: Vì vậy, nhà tài trợ hôm nay có thể là người nhận vào ngày mai.

21 tháng 5

  * Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.   People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.  ...
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* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.

  Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria.

  Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.

  Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed.

  Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.

 

 

Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and newborns?

 

A. It is treated with radiant energy.

B. It is not treated differently from adults. 

C. It is not dangerous for children.

D. It is rigorously tested as blood for adults.

1
8 tháng 3 2018

                                 Câu đề bài: Dựa vào thông tin cơ bản trong bài, những gì có thể được suy ra về máu được truyền cho trẻ con và trẻ sơ sinh?

Đáp án A: Nó được xử lí bằng năng lượng bức xạ

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. Nó không được xử lí khác biệt so với người lớn

C. Nó không nguy hiểm cho trẻ em

D. Nó được kiểm tra chặt chẽ như máu cho người lớn.

Thông tin trong bài:

When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to elỉminate harmful elements.

Khi người nhận máu là một em bé hay trẻ sơ sinh, máu thường được chiếu xạ để loại bỏ những nhân to có hại.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.Transfusing...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months.

Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria.

Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets.

Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen all blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed.

Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.

Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about blood transfused to infants and newborns?

A. It is treated with radiant energy.

B. It is not treated differently from adults.

C. It is not dangerous for children. 

D. It is rigorously tested as blood for adults.

1
5 tháng 6 2018

ĐÁP ÁN A

Câu đề bài: Dựa vào thông tin cơ bản trong bài, những gì có thể được suy ra về máu được truyền cho trẻ con và trẻ sơ sinh?

Đáp án A: Nó được xử lí bằng năng lượng bức xạ

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. Nó không được xử lí khác biệt so với người lớn

C. Nó không nguy hiểm cho trẻ em

D. Nó được kiểm tra chặt chẽ như máu cho người lớn.

Thông tin trong bài:

When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to elỉminate harmful elements.

Khi người nhận máu là một em bé hay trẻ sơ sinh, máu thường được chiếu xạ để loại bỏ những nhân to có hại.