bài 1: Tìm GTNN
A= 4x2+x+\(\frac{1}{8}\)
B= 9x2+6x+15
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Với a,b >0.Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+x-10y-8\)
=> \(-4A=4x^2-8xy+16y^2-4x+40y+32\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+1+12y^2+36y+31\)
\(=\left(2x-2y\right)^2-2\left(2x-2y\right)+1+3\left(4y^2+2.2y.3+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+3\left(2y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=> \(A\le4:-4=-1\)
"=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2y+1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A=-1 <=> x=2 y=-3/2
Câu b em làm tương tự nhé!
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{1}{16}\)
=> GTNN(A)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)
\(B=9x^2+2.3x.1+1+14=\left(3x+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
=> GTNN(B)=14
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..........+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
cái kia tự tìm
\(\frac{5x+7}{4}+\frac{3x+5}{8}>\frac{9x+4}{5}\)
\(\frac{10\cdot\left(5x+7\right)}{40}+\frac{5\cdot\left(3x+5\right)}{40}>\frac{8\cdot\left(9x+4\right)}{40}\)
10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) > 8.(9x + 4)
10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) - 8.(9x + 4) > 0
50x + 70 + 15x + 25 - 72x - 32 > 0
- 7x + 63 > 0
- 7.(x - 9) > 0
\(\Rightarrow x-9