CMR :
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
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ta có \(\frac{1}{1^2}<\frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2.3},.........,\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> A <\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...\frac{1}{100.101}\)
dến đây bạn tự tính nha mình tính đc bằng
A < \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
bây giờ tự lập luận là đc , đơn giản mà
kết bạn vs mình cũng đc , có bài nào thì mình bày cho
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Chứng minh A > 50
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^1+1}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2+1}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{^{2^{100-2}+1}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\right)\\ \)
\(A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}2^{100-2}\)
\(A>\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>A>\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Chứng minh A<100
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{100-2}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}-1}\right)\)-\(\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-2}}.2^{100-2}+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1+1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1.99+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}< 99+1=100\)
ta có : 1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2^100-1
= 1/2x2 +1/3x2 +1/4x2 +...+ 1/2^100 x2
= 2x(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2^100)
=.................... làm đến đây mk tịt
ta có : 1/2^2<1/2x3
1/3^2<1/3x4
...........
1/100^2<1/99x100
suy ra :1/2^2+1/3^2 +........+1/100^2<1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+..........+1/99x100
Gọi A=1/2x3+1/3x4+............+1/99x100
A=3-2/2x3+4-3/3x4+..........+100-99/99x100
A=3/2x3-2/2x3+4/3x4-3/3x4+........+100/99x100-99/99x100
A=1/2-1/100
A=49/100
1/2^2+1/3^2+......+1/100^2<49/100
Ta có:3/4=75/10049/100
Mà 75/100>49/100
1/2^2+1/3^2+........+1/100^2<3/4
A=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2
A<1+1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
A=1+1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1+1-1/100
A=2-1/100<2
nên A<2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\)
Mà hiệu \(2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\)