Cho góc \(\alpha\) thỏa mãn : \(\frac{\pi}{2}<\alpha<\pi\) và \(\sin\alpha=\frac{3}{5}\). Tính \(A=\frac{\tan\alpha}{1+\tan^2\alpha}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Vì \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha = 1 - {\sin ^2}\alpha = 1 - {\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right)^2} = \frac{9}{{25}}\)
Do \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Suy ra \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{3}{5}\)
Y
24 tháng 9 2023
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2023
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023
\(a,cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{30}10\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow sin\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{70}}{10}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023
\(b,sin^22\alpha+cos^22\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos2\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\pi< 2\alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos2\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)
\(cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}}\approx-4,266\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\approx-0,234\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023
\(a,sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{2}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2023
\(b,sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
Vì \(\pi< \alpha< 2\pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(sin\alpha=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\\ cos\alpha=2cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{31}{32}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}}{-\dfrac{31}{32}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}}=-\dfrac{31\sqrt{7}}{21}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow sina>0\)
\(1+cot^2a=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+cos^2a}}=\frac{\sqrt{19}}{19}\)
\(P=\frac{sin\frac{a}{2}}{cos\frac{a}{2}}+\frac{cos\frac{a}{2}}{sin\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{sin^2\frac{a}{2}+cos^2\frac{a}{2}}{sin\frac{a}{2}.cos\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2sin\frac{a}{2}.cos\frac{a}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{sina}=2\sqrt{19}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{\tan\alpha}{1+\tan^2\alpha}=\tan\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{3}{5}\cos\alpha\left(1\right)\)
\(\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\) (2)
Vì \(\alpha\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\) nên \(\cos\alpha<0\)
Do đó, từ (2) suy ra \(\cos\alpha=-\frac{4}{5}\) (3)
Thế (3) vào (1) ta được \(A=-\frac{12}{25}\)