Tìm 2 số tự nhiên biết tổng của ƯCLN và BCNN của chúng bằng 23
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tuognw tjwCâu hỏi của Thanh Nguyễn Vinh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Gọi m=BCNN(a;b) => m=ax
Gọi n= UCLN(a;b)=> a=ny
=> m=n(xy) =n.h
mà m+n = 19 => n(1+h)=19
nếu n=19 => h=0 ( vô lí)
Vậy n=1 => m=18
(a;b)=1 và a;b là ước của 18 => 2 số cần tìm là 1;18 hoặc 9;2