phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x2-x-y2-y
x2-xy+x-y
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`x^2 -4x+4-y^2`
`=(x^2 -4x+4)-y^2`
`=(x-2)^2 -y^2`
`=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)`
`x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y`
`=(x^2+2xy+y^2) -(x+y)`
`=(x+y)^2 -(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x+y-1)`
`x^2-2xy+y^2-9`
`=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-3^2`
`=(x-y)^2-3^3`
`=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)`
Tách ra đi cậu.
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(3x-3y-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x-7y\right)+\left(x-7y\right)=\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x-y^2+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
\(x^2-4y^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-2x-xy+2y=\left(x^2-xy\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)-35\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)-35\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7\left(x-2y\right)+5\left(x-2y\right)-35\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)+5\left(x-2y-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
c: \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+2xyab+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+a^2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+a^2\right)\left(y^2+b^2\right)\)
x2-x-y2-y=(x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)
x2-xy+x-y=x(x-y)+(x-y)=(x+1)(x-y)