1 / giải phương trình sau:
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2000\right).\left(x+2001\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2001\right).\left(x+2002\right)}...\frac{1}{\left(x+2006\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\frac{8\left(x+2007\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}-\frac{8\left(x+2000\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}{8\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}\)
\(8x+8.2007-8x+8.2000=7\left(x^2+4007x+2000.2007\right)\)
\(8.7-7\left(x^2+4007x+2000.2007\right)=0\)
\(7\left(8-x^2-4007x-2000.2007\right)=0\)
\(8-x^2-4007x-2000.2007=0\)
\(x^2+4007x+4013992=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2008x\right)+\left(1999x+4013992\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2008\right)\left(x+1999\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2008\\x=-1999\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2001\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2001\right)\left(x+2002\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2006\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+...+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) rút gọn rồi quy đồng làm nốt
(x+4/2000 + 1)+(x+3/2001 + 1) = (x+2/2002 + 1)+(x+1/2003)+1
(x+2004/2000) + (x+2004/2001) = (x+2004/2002) + (x+2004/2003)
(x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
+ Với x+2004=0 suy ra x=-2004. Ta có 0.(1/2000+1/2001)=0.(1/2002+1/2003), đúng
+ Với x+2004 khác 0 thì (x+2004).(1/2000+1/2001) = (x+2004).(1/2002+1/2003)
1/2000+1/2001 = 1/2002+1/2003, vô lí vì 1/2000+1/2001 > 1/2002+1/2003
Vậy x=-2004
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4+2000}{2000}+\frac{x+3+2001}{2001}=\frac{x+2+2002}{2002}+\frac{x+1+2003}{2003}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2004 = 0
<=> x = -2004.
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(x+2004=0\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)}{12}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\left(x+1\right)\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4\left(x+1\right)+9\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3x+3\right)+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+4+18x+9=4x+6x+6+7+12x\)
=> \(4x+18x-12x-6x-4x=6+7-4-9\)
=> \(0x=0\) ( Luôn đúng với mọi x )
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1-\frac{x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\frac{-x}{2003}+1\)
=> \(\frac{2-x}{2001}+\frac{2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}+\frac{-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
=> \(\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
=> \(\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
=> \(2003-x=0\)
=> \(x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003 + 1/2006 -- 1/2011 -- 1/2015 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2001}+\frac{1}{x+2001}-\frac{1}{x+2002}+....+\frac{1}{x+2006}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+2000}-\frac{1}{x+2007}=\frac{7}{8}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)}=\frac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(x+2007\right)=8\)
=> x = -1999 hoặc x = - 2008