1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/59.60= /60
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c: C=1*2+2*3+3*4+...+58*59+59*60
=>3*C=1*2*3+2*3*(4-1)+3*4*(5-2)+...+58*59(60-57)+59*60(61-58)
=>3*C=1*2*3+2*3*4-1*2*3+...+58*59*60-58*59*57+59*60*61-58*59*60
=>3*C=59*60*61
=>C=59*20*61=71980
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(1+\frac{7}{1\cdot2}+\frac{7}{2\cdot3}+\frac{7}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{7}{59\cdot60}\)
\(=1+7\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{59\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=1+7\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=1+7\left(1-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=1+7\cdot\frac{59}{60}\)
\(\text{Có 3 trường hợp có thể xảy ra:}\)
\(A=B\)
\(A< B\)
\(A>B\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right).31.32.33....59.60\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(91=13.7\)
\(\rightarrow4.13+5.17=42.35⋮91\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right).31.32.33....59.60\)
\(\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right).31.32.....60.42.35\)
\(\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right).31.32....60.20.91⋮91\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\\B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=A\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+......+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
- \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\) - \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)+ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
- \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
Vậy\(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}=A\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}=1-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)