Thực hiện phép tính( tính nhanh nếu có thể)
a, \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)
b, \(17\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{4}{27}-8\dfrac{6}{11}:\dfrac{27}{4}+350\%\)
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3=\dfrac{7}{3}.3=7.\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\\ \dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}.\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right).\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}.\left(1-1\right)=0.\)
1) 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\).3=7.
2) (2/5 -3/4) -2/5 = 2/5 -3/4 -2/5 = -3/4.
3) \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\left(-\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}+21\right)=\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(-10+21\right)=1\).
a: =9+7=16
b: =11+3/13-2-4/7-5-3/13
=4-4/7
=28/7-4/7=24/7
c: =2/7(5+1/4-3-1/4)=2/7x2=4/7
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~