phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: a3+b3+c3
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(a-b=x\) , \(b-c=y\) và \(c-a=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=0\)
Chắc bạn cùng biết \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a3(b−c)+b3(c−a)+c3(a−b)
=a3b−a3c+b3c−b3a+c3(a−b)
=(a3b−b3a)−(a3c−b3c)+c3(a−b)
=ab(a2−b2)−c(a3−b3)+c3(a−b)
=ab(a−b)(a+b)−c(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)+c3(a−b)
=(a−b)[ab(a+b)−c(a2+ab+b2)+c3]
=(a−b)(a2b+ab2−a2c−abc−b2c+c3)
=(a−b)[(a2b−a2c)+(ab2−abc)−(b2c−c3)]
=(a−b)[a2(b−c)+ab(b−c)−c(b2−c2)]
=(a−b)[a2(b−c)+ab(b−c)−c(b−c)(b+c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)[a2+ab−c(b+c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)(a2+ab−bc−c2)
=(a−b)(b−c)[(a−c)(a+c)+b(a−c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)(a+b+c)
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=\left(ab^3-a^3b\right)+\left(bc^3-ac^3\right)+\left(a^3c-b^3c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3\)
\(=-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-3c^2a+3ca^2\)
= -3ab (a-b) - 3bc(b-c) - 3ca(c-a)