rút gọn các biểu thức
(3+1).(32+1).(34+1).(38+1).(316+1).(332+1)
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a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}-1\right)\\ ...\\ 2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\\ 2A=3^{128}-1\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}.\)
Ta có: 3 + 1 = (3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1)
3^2 + 1 = (3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1)
3^4 + 1 = (3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1)
3^8 + 1 = (3^16 - 1)/(3^8 - 1)
3^16 + 1 = (3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1)
3^32 + 1 = (3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
=(3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1).(3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1).(3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1).(3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1).(3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/(3 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/2
Đặt biểu thức đó là A
(3-1) A= (3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) (3^32+1)
2 A= (3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)..............................................
2A = (3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1) ............................
2A= (3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) .............
2A = (3^16-10(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
2A = (3^32-1)(3^32+1)
2A= 3^64-1
A= (3^64-1) / 2