Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) (5x - 2y)(x2 - xy + 1); b) (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2);
c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)x2y2(2x + y)(2x - y); d) \(\frac{1}{2}\)(x - 1) (2x - 3);
e) (x - 7)(x - 5); f) (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))(x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))(4x - 1);
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(5x – 2y)( x 2 – xy + 1)
= 5x.( x 2 – xy + 1) – 2y( x 2 – xy + 1)
= (5 x 3 – 5 x 2 y + 5x) – (2 x 2 y – 2x y 2 + 2y)
= 5 x 3 – 5 x 2 y + 5x – 2 x 2 y + 2x y 2 – 2y
= 5 x 3 – 7 x 2 y + 5x + 2x y 2 – 2y
a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y\)
\(=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(=-5y-9+xy\)
\(a,=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\\ b,=25x^2-10xy+y^2\\ d,=4x^2+4xy^2+y^4\\ e,=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\\ g,=x^3+64\)
a) Ta có: ( x2 -1 )( x2 + 2x )
= x2( x2 + 2x ) - ( x2 + 2x )
= x4 + 2x3 - x2 - 2x
b) Ta có ( x + 3 )( x2 + 3x -5 )
= x( x2 + 3x -5 ) + 3( x2 + 3x -5 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 3x2 + 9x - 15
= x3 + 6x2 + 4x - 15
c) Ta có ( x -2y )( x2y2 - xy + 2y )
= x( x2y2 - xy + 2y ) - 2y( x2y2 - xy + 2y )
= x3y2 - x2y + 2xy - 2x2y3 + 2xy2 - 4y2
d) Ta có ( 1/2xy -1 )( x3 -2x -6 )
= 1/2xy( x3 -2x -6 ) - ( x3 -2x -6 )
= 1/2x4y - x2y - 3xy - x3 + 2x + 6
\(a,=\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3+x^2-3x-1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2-2x-1\right]\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)=x^2+x+2R1\)
a. 5x + 3(x2 - x - 1)
= 5x + 3x2 - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 5x - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 2x - 3
b. (5 - x)(5 + x) - (2x - 1)2
25 - x2 - (4x2 - 4x + 1)
= 25 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25 - 1 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x
= 24 - 5x2 + 4x
\(1,\\ a,=2x^2+2x\\ b,=x^2+4x+3-4=x^2+4x-1\\ c,=x^2+4x+4+3x-5=x^2+7x-1\\ 2,\\ a,=3\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=7\left(x+y\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)