so sánh các số hữu tỉ 13/24; 11/18; 14/27; 4/7
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\(-\frac{13}{15}+-\frac{2}{15}=-1;-\frac{14}{16}+-\frac{2}{16}\)
Vì \(-\frac{2}{15}< -\frac{2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{15}< -\frac{14}{16}\)
2.Gọi 3 p/số đó là x;y;z
\(-\frac{5}{8}< x< y< z< -\frac{3}{5}\)
\(-\frac{100}{160}< x< y< z< -\frac{96}{160}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{99}{160};y=-\frac{98}{160}=-\frac{49}{80};z=-\frac{97}{160}\)
\(\frac{11}{13}\)và \(\frac{22}{27}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{11}{13}=\frac{297}{351}\)
\(\frac{22}{27}=\frac{242}{351}\)
Mà: \(\frac{297}{351}>\frac{242}{351}\)
Vậy \(\frac{11}{13}>\frac{22}{27}\)
\(\frac{-5}{11}\)và \(\frac{-9}{23}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{-115}{253}\)
\(\frac{-9}{23}=\frac{-99}{253}\)
Mà: \(\frac{-115}{253}< \frac{-99}{253}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-5}{11}< \frac{-9}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{97}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{97}{100}=\dfrac{97\times99}{100\times99}=\dfrac{9603}{9900}\)
\(\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{98\times100}{99\times100}=\dfrac{9800}{9900}\)
Vì: \(9603< 9800\) nên => \(\dfrac{97}{100}< \dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}\) và \(\dfrac{131}{171}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{13\times171}{17\times171}=\dfrac{2223}{2907}\)
\(\dfrac{131}{171}=\dfrac{131\times17}{171\times17}=\dfrac{2227}{2907}\)
Vì: \(2227>2223\) nên: => \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{131}{171}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{61}\) và \(\dfrac{515}{616}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{61}=\dfrac{51\times616}{61\times616}=\dfrac{31416}{37576}\)
\(\dfrac{515}{616}=\dfrac{515\times61}{616\times61}=\dfrac{31415}{37576}\)
Vì: \(31416>31415\) Nên => \(\dfrac{51}{61}>\dfrac{515}{616}\)
a/
$\frac{97}{100}< \frac{98}{100}< \frac{98}{99}$
c/
$\frac{131}{171}=1-\frac{40}{171}> 1-\frac{40}{170}=1-\frac{4}{17}=\frac{13}{17}$
d/
$\frac{51}{61}=1-\frac{10}{61}=1-\frac{100}{610}$
$\frac{515}{616}=1-\frac{101}{616}$
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{100}{610}-\frac{101}{616}=\frac{100.616-101.610}{610.616}$
$=\frac{100(610+6)-101.610}{610.616}$
$=\frac{600-610}{610.616}<0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{100}{610}< \frac{101}{616}$
$\Rightarrow 1-\frac{100}{610}> 1-\frac{101}{616}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{51}{61}> \frac{515}{616}$
So sánh:
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2002}{2003}< \frac{2003}{2003}=1\\\frac{14}{13}>\frac{13}{13}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{13}>\frac{2002}{2003}\)