\(\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}\) . Rút gọn các phân thức
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23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
CC
15 tháng 9 2019
Rút Gọn:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{x}+\frac{16}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2}{\frac{4}{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x-4}}{\frac{4-x}{x}}\)
\(=-\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{-2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
30 tháng 6 2016
P= (\(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}+\frac{4\left(a+2\right)}{16-a}\)):\(\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}+5}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{a-16}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{a-16}-\frac{4a+8}{a-16}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4-2\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3a-12\sqrt{a}+a+4\sqrt{a}-4a-8}{a-16}\right):\left(\frac{-\sqrt{a}-9}{\sqrt{a}-4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{-8\sqrt{a}-8}{a-16}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{-\sqrt{a}-9}\right)=\frac{8\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)}=\frac{8\sqrt{a}+8}{a+13\sqrt{a}+36}\)
14 tháng 7 2016
a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne4\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right):\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
13 tháng 7 2016
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right]:\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}.\left(x-4\right)\)=\(=\frac{-1}{x-4}.\left(x-4\right)=-1\)
Vậy giá trị của A thỏa mãn mọi x và rút gọn lại còn -1
\(\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(a+4\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}+2}{a\sqrt{a}+4a+4\sqrt{a}-2a-8\sqrt{a}-8}\)
\(\frac{4}{a\sqrt{a}+2a-4\sqrt{a}-8}\)