tìm giá trị lớn nhất, nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
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2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4}{2x+1}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\frac{4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4+4x-3}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ........
2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy ..........
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
a)Ta thấy:
\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6
Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10