bài 1: rút gọn bthuc
a.\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\) b.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}\)
b2: rút gọn
a.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}\) b.4-x-\(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}\) c.\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x\text{x^2 +2*x-3 >0}}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+5\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Thay \(x=8-2\sqrt{7}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-1}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{7}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10+16\sqrt{7}}{47}\)
a)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+4+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x-2=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=51$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{51}{5}=10,2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{25(x-3)}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 8\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ (tm)
Bài 1:
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-2(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)-2.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[(x-2)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}]=0$
$x-3=0$ hoặc $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
Nếu $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{2}{a+1}$ (đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-1)+2a(a-1)+2(a-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a^2+2a+2)=0$
Hiển nhiên $a^2+2a+2=(a+1)^2+1>0$ với mọi $a$ nên $a-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=3$.
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{9x-1}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(a,\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: \(C=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để \(C=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
c: |2x-5|=3
=>2x-5=3 hoặc 2x-5=-3
=>2x=2 hoặc 2x=8
=>x=4(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
Khi x=4 thì \(C=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{7-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}}{3-x}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{3-x}=\pm1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{3x+1}\)
b) \(4-x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=4-x-\left|x-2\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)