Cho a + b = 1. Tính A = 2\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\) - 3\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\).
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19 tháng 5 2022
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2021}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B-A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
AT
24 tháng 8 2018
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2021
\(GT\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=a+b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+b^2+b=2\left(ab+a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)=2\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+1}+\dfrac{b}{a+1}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b+1};\dfrac{b}{a+1}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y\ge0\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le xy\le1\)
\(P=\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)=1+x^3+y^3+x^3y^3\)
\(P=1+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(P=\left(xy\right)^3-6xy+9=xy\left[\left(xy\right)^2-6\right]+9\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(xy=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1 2021
\(B=\dfrac{a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)-b^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)+3abc}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc-2ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}=-2\)
\(A=2\left(a+b\right)^3-6ab\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)^2+6ab\)
\(=2-6ab-3+6ab=-1\)