1) 4(x^2-y^2)-8(x-ay)-4(a^2-1)
2) (x+y)^3-1-3xy(x+y-1)
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a) 4(x2-y2)-8(x-ay)-4(a2-1)
=> 4x2-4y2-8x+8ay-4a2+4
=> 4(x2-y2-2x+2ay-a2+1)
c) a5+a4+a3 +a2 +a+1
=> a(a4+a3+a2+a+1)+1
a ) ( 3x2 + 3x + 2)2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2)2
=(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2) [( 3x2 + 3x + 2) - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2) ]
=(6x2+6x)*4
=24x(x+1)
b ) ( xy+1)2 - ( x+y)2
=( xy+1 + x+y ) [( xy+1) - ( x+y)]
=[x(y+1)+(y+1)] [x(y-1) - (y-1)]
=(x+1)(y+1)(x-1)(y-1)
c ) ( x + y)3 - ( x - y)3
=[( x + y)-( x - y)] [( x + y)2 - ( x + y)( x - y) + ( x - y)2 ]
=2y( x2+2xy+y2 - x2+y2+ x2-2xy +y2 )
=2y(3y2+x2)
d ) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8(x - ay) - 4(a2 - 1)
=4(-a2+2ay-y2+x2-2x+1)
=4[-(a-y)2+(x-1)2]
=-4(y-x-a+1)(y+x-a-1)
a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a) ( xy + 1 )2 - ( x + y )2
= [ ( xy + 1 ) - ( x + y ) ][ ( xy + 1 ) + ( x + y ) ]
= ( xy - x - y + 1 )( xy + x + y + 1 )
b) ( x + y )3 - ( x - y )3
C1. = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 )
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - x3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 + y3
= 6x2y + 2y3
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 )
C2. = [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 )
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= 3( x4y2 + x3y2 + xy2 + y2 )
= 3[ ( x4y2 + x3y2 ) + ( xy2 + y2 ) ]
= 3[ x3y2( x + 1 ) + y2( x + 1 ) ]
= 3( x + 1 )( x3y2 + y2 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )2( x2 - x + 1 )
d) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8( x - ay ) - 4( a2 - 1 )
= 4[ ( x2 - y2 ) - 2( x - ay ) - ( a2 - 1 )
= 4( x2 - y2 - 2x + 2ay - a2 + 1 )
= 4[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - ( y2 - 2ay + a2 ) ]
= 4[ ( x - 1 )2 - ( y - a )2 ]
= 4[ ( x - 1 ) - ( y - a ) ][ ( x - 1 ) + ( y + a ) ]
= 4( x - y + a - 1 )( x + y + a - 1 )