tìm x, y biết 3*x^2 + 2*x + 5 = 12*y^2 với x, nguyên
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a) Vì 5 = ( -1 ) . ( -5 ) = 1.5 . Xét các trường hợp sau :
- Nếu x- 1 = -1 thì y + 2 = -5 , suy ra x = 0 , y = -7
- Nếu x - 1 = - 5 thì y + 2 = - 1 ,suy ra x = - 4 , y = - 3
- Nếu x - 1 = 1 thì y + 2 = 5 , suy ra x =2 , y = 3
- Nếu x - 1 = 5 thì y + 2 = 1 , suy ra x = 6 , y = -1
b) Chu ý : -12 = - 1.12 = 1.(-12) = -2.6 = 2.(- 6) = -3.4 = 3.(-4) rồi xét tương tự như phần a.
Đáp số: (x ; y) = (-12 ; 4) , (-6 ; 5) , (-4 ; 6) , (-3 ; 7) , (-2 ; 9) , (-1 ; 5) , (-1 ; 9) , (2 ; -3) , (3; -1) , (4 ; 0) , (6 ; 1) , (12 ; 2)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=8\cdot25-75=125\)
=>2x+1=5
hay x=2
c: x=2; y=0
a) (x-1)(y+2)=5
x,y nguyên => x-1; y+2 nguyên => x-; y+2\(\in\)Ư(5)={-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng
x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
y+2 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
y | -3 | -7 | 3 | -1 |
b) Bạn làm tương tự
\(a,3x=2y\)và \(x+y=10\)
Ta cs : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(x+2y=12\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{2+2.5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=1\Leftrightarrow y=5\)