Bạn nào giải thích giúp mình phần này với ạ. Tks các bạn <3
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\(cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\alpha=\frac{-\pi}{3}\)(vì \(\frac{-\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\))
\(cot\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\alpha\right)=cot\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Mình trình bày cho dễ hiểu nha
\(sina-\sqrt{3}cosa\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}sina-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(sinacos\frac{pi}{6}-cosasin\frac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot sin\left(a-\frac{pi}{6}\right)\)
Ta có\(-1\le sin\left(a-\frac{pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
\(-2\le sin\left(a-\frac{pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
Vậy Min=-2
Max=2
12.
\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
13.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)
14.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)
15.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
16.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
4.
\(1-cos2x-1-cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=-cos2x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\6x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 6 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
6.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x=1-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx=2-2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9\pi^2}{16}\)
8.
\(2sinx.cosx+3cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) có 1 nghiệm trong khoảng đã cho
9.
\(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Đáp án D
1.
\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)
Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)
\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
6.
\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bn vẽ vòng tròn lượng giác ra