rút gọn các biểu thức
a) (x+1)2-(x-1)2-3(x+1)(x-1)
b) 5(x+2)(x-2) -1/2(6-8x)2+17
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1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3\)
\(=4x+3\)
b) \(5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-3+4x+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-3+4x+17\)
\(=5x^2-6+4x\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+7\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne4;x\ne9;x\ge0\))
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3x+7\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b, 5(x + 2) (x - 2 ) - 1/2 (6-8x)2 + 17
=5x +10 (x - 2) - 1/2 . 6 - 1/2 . 8x +17
=5x + 10x - 20 - 3 - 4x +17
=15x - 17 -4x + 17
=15x - 4x -17 + 17
=11x - 0 =11x
a, (x+1)2 - (x-1)2 - 3(x+1) (x-1)
=(x+1)+(x-1).(x+1)-(x-1) - 3x+3x -3
=2x.0 - 3x
=-3x
a) = x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 +2x - 1 -3x^2 +x - x - 1
= - 3x^2 +4x -1
b) =5x^2 + 10x - 10x - 20 - 1/2 .(36 - 96x + 64x^2 ) +17
= 5x^2 - 20 - 18 - 48 x - 32x^2 +17
= -27x^2 - 48x - 3
Chúc bn hok tốt a !
Mình làm thử nha:
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]-4x+\left(-3\right)\)
Từ đó làm tiếp
b/ \(5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)^4+17\)
\(=\left(5x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-4x\right)^4+17\)
\(=6x+\left(-20\right)-\left(81-256x\right)+17\)
Làm nốt nha
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+1}\)
=3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5
=-2x^2+3
b: \(=\left(2x+1-3+x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c: =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1+9x^2-1
=6x^2+3x-3
\(a,\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-\left(2x+5\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3\right)\right].\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=-2x^2+3\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-6+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-\left(3x-9x^2+1-3x\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+3x-2-3x+9x^2-1+3x\)
\(=6x^2+3x-3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x-3x^2+3\)
\(=-3x^2+4x+3\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)^2+17\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(64x^2-96x+36\right)+17\)
\(=5x^2-20-32x^2+48x-16+17\)
\(=-27x^2+48x-19\)