\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A
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29 tháng 7 2021
I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9
\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
29 tháng 7 2021
\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:
\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1
5 tháng 4 2020
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}=1-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot9\sqrt{x}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1-6=-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=9\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy MaxP =-5 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
KL
20 tháng 7 2016
a)\(ĐKXĐ\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)\(S=A\cdot B\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để S đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt GTLN
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt GTNN
GTNN \(\sqrt{x}+2\) là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của S là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
NV
20 tháng 7 2016
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
6 tháng 10 2020
đk: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Với x=0,25 ta có: \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{0,25}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{0,25}}=0,5\)
c) \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-2=2-2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 (tmdk). Vậy Min p =0 khi và chỉ khi x=1
30 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.9\sqrt{x}}\)(cô - si)
\(2\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(< =>1-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x}\right)\le1-6=-5\)
dấu "=" xảy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=9\sqrt{x}< =>x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(< =>MAX:A=-5\)