Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0;x\(\ne\)1
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Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\) với x>0;x\(\ne\)1
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)
\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}$
$=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$
$=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)(3\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}$
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x-6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P=1 thì \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\)
hay x=16
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(---\)
\(b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện của \(x\), ta được:
\(0\le x< 1\)
Vậy: ...
\(Toru\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A< 0\) khi
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0\le x< 1\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}=1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)