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1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII
Đáp án: If you don’t study hard, you will fail the final exam.
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Go away or I will beat you.
If you go away, I will beat you.
2. Don’t talk or you will wake the baby up.
If you don’t talk, you will wake the baby up.
3. Study hard or you will fail the exams.
If you study hard, you will fail the exams.
4. Watch out or you will fall
If you watch, you will fall.
5. Be patient or you will lose everything
If you be patient, you will lose everything.
6. Be quiet or the baby will wake up
If you be quiet, the baby will wake up.
7. Be gentle or he will hate you.
If he be gentle, he will hate you.
8. Do the homework or the teacher will punish you.
If the teacher do the homework, the teacher will punish you.
9. Learn hard and you will succeed.
If you learn hard, you will succeed.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question.
1. A. far B. hate C. crazy D. plate
2. A. ancient B. radio C. nature D. village
3. A. enter B. mention C. vehicles D. helicopter
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question.
4. A traffic B. cycle C. ahead D. hospital
5. A. transport B. bicycle C. railway D. obey
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
6. All of us have to obey _____ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
7. Yesterday Ba and Nga _____ round West Lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycled B. cycle C. cycling D. cycles
8. We are waiting for the next bus _____.
A. to come B. come C. comes D. coming
9. Hurry up or we can’t _____ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
10. Pete and Liz used to go to school _____.
A. by foot B. on foot C. by feet D. on feet
11. They really enjoy _____ the boat.
A. driving B. catching C. sailing D. riding
12. I am _______ to call the doctor. I just need to get some rest.
A. too sick B. not sick enough C. sick enough D. so sick that
13. It’s dangerous _______ in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims
14. It used to _____ me 45 minutes to go school by bus.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
15. Would you _______ helping me with the washing?
A. mind B. like C. show D. please
16. The people _______ live in Greece speak Greek, don’t they?
A. whom B. who C. which D. where
17. I’d like you _______ me with my composition.
A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help
18. I don’t like doing the _______, especially cleaning the windows.
A. homework B. housework C. job D. occupation
19. I don’t know what to do this evening. What about _______ to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
20. Tam _______ go fishing with his brother when he was young.
A. used to B. is used to C. has used to D. was used to
21. My favorite _______ is Literature.
A. play B. game C. subject D. activity
22. Every student _______ to finish this test in 80 minutes.
A. have B. having C. have had D. has
23. We … since we left school.
A. don’t meet B. didn’t meet C. won’t meet D. haven’t met
24.These English books________yesterday.
A.bought B.buy C.was bought D.were bought
25.If the disaster________ in an area, people from other areas will offer help.
A.happens B.will happen C.happening D.would happen
26.Nam suggested ________ a pair of shoes for Nga on her birthday.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
27. I live in Da Lat, ________ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
28.He ________ very hard recently .
A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked
29.Tet is the most important ________ for Vietnamese people.
A. celebration B. invention C. decoration D. preparation
30. Many people are interested……..the product that save energy.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
31. The old man………..lives alone in that house is my uncle.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
32. Mr John turns the TV……….to see the hot news.
A. off B. on C. up D. down
33. My elder brother ……….eat ice-cream when he was a child.
A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. used
34. She _________ on the computer at 4:00p. m yesterday.
A. is working B. was working C. worked D. had worked
35. Don’t give the chocolate to Helen. She _________ it very much.
A. hated B. hates C. is hating D. has hated
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
36. You have to strictly obey traffic signals when riding on the road.
A. catch B. follow C. see D. observe
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOPSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
37. Mr. Huy used to ride his motorbike dangerously.
A. riskily B. safely C. carelessly D. annoyingly
38. Hanoi is clean and peaceful.
A. quite B. restful C. noisy D. gentle
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
39. “_____ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “About 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
40. Linh and Long used to _____ their bikes in his spare time.
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode
Write the correct from or tense of verbs in brackets.
1. _Have you ever driven___________________ (you/ ever/ drive) on the wrong side of the road?
2. My family _____flew_________ (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday two days ago.
3. Right now, the students _____are learning__________ (learn) road signs in the schoolyard.
4. Jenifer usually___walks___________ (walk) to school, but this week she ______is riding_______ (ride) her bike.
5. The driver was so drunk that he _______lost_______ (lose) control of his car.
6. If I have enough money, I ______will buy___________ (buy) a racing car.
7. My father ____ taught____________ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven.
8. Transport used ______to be________ (be) much slower three hundred years ago.
9. Saudi women weren’t allowed _______to drive_______ (drive) a car until recently.
10. In South Africa, you have to let animals _____go___________ (go) first.
Read the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.
Transport in London is expensive. The fare depends on the length of the journey; you cannot buy or book tickets in advance. Children under sixteen pay half, and those under five travel free.
You usually buy bus tickets from the conductor, but some buses you pay the driver. Most London buses are double-deckers. On the underground railway (or tube) you buy your ticket from the machine or ticket office, and give it up at the end of the journey. Not all trains from one platform go to the same place, so watch the signs. The last train leaves at 1.15 p.m.
1. The fare depends on the __________ of the journey.
A. way B. distance C. time
2. Children under five don’t have to __________ when they use public transport.
A. give B. pay C. buy
3. You should buy bus tickets from the__________ but on some buses you pay the driver.
A. machine B. driver C. conductor
4. On the underground railway (or tube) you buy your ticket __________ the machine or ticket office.
A. from B. in C. on
5. Not all trains from one__________ go to the same place, so watch the signs.
A. station B. platform C. railway
mình sửa lại bài 1:
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Go away or I will beat you.
If you go away, I won’t beat you.
If you don’t go away,I will beat you.
2. Don’t talk or you will wake the baby up.
If you don’t talk, you won’t wake the baby up.
If you talk,you will wake the baby up.
3. Study hard or you will fail the exams.
If you study hard, you won’t fail the exams.
If you don’t study, you will fail the exams.
4. Watch out or you will fall
If you watch out, you won’t fall.
If you don’t watch out, you will fall.
5. Be patient or you will lose everything
If you are patient, you won’t lose everything.
If you aren’t patient, you will lose everything.
6. Be quiet or the baby will wake up
If you aren’t quiet, the baby will wake up.
If you are quiet, the baby won’t wake up
7. Be gentle or he will hate you.
If he is gentle, he won’t hate you.
If he ísn’t gentle, he will hate you.
8. Do the homework or the teacher will punish you.
If you do the homework, the teacher won’t punish you.
If you don’t the homework, the teacher won’t punish you.
9. Learn hard and you will succeed.
If you learn hard, you will succeed.
Đáp án: If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam/ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
If you study hard, you will pas the exam
1 study hard or you'll fail the exam
if you don't study hard, you'll fail the exam.
2 i don't see you very often because you live so far
if you didn't live so far, I would see you more often.
3 i don't have enough money so i'm not going to buy that skirt
i'd be going to buy that skirt if I had enough money.
4 we don't practice english very often we can't communicate with foreingers
we could communicate with foreigners if we practiced English very often.
5 i can't meet you now i have to work
if I didn't have to work, I could meet you now.